基于强度减排的我国碳交易市场机制研究的中期报告.docxVIP

基于强度减排的我国碳交易市场机制研究的中期报告 摘要 碳交易是指国家或地区采取各种措施来实现温室气体排放的强度减排目标，并通过建立碳排放权交易市场，在市场上交易碳排放权。中国自2005年起开展国内碳市场试点，并于2011年开始实施全国碳交易市场试点。本研究基于强度减排的理念，对我国碳交易市场机制进行中期评估分析。研究发现：当前我国碳市场存在巨大的挑战，主要是市场缺乏有效的价格发现机制和风险管理机制，而且相关政策法规体系的完善和监管机制的建立还需要进一步加强。因此，应当加强市场监管，完善市场机制，引入国际先进经验，推动市场化改革，提高碳市场的透明度和公平性，以推进重要因素价格的形成，进一步促进我国的低碳经济发展。 关键词：碳交易，强度减排，价格发现，风险管理，市场监管 Abstract Carbon trading refers to measures taken by countries or regions to achieve their greenhouse gas emission intensity reduction targets, and to trade carbon emission rights in the carbon emission rights market. China has been carrying out domestic carbon market pilot projects since 2005, and the national carbon trading market pilot was launched in 2011. Based on the concept of intensity reduction, this study conducts a mid-term evaluation and analysis of Chinas carbon trading market mechanism. The study found that there are huge challenges in Chinas carbon market, mainly due to the lack of effective price discovery and risk management mechanisms in the market, and the need to further strengthen the improvement of relevant policies and regulations and the establishment of regulatory mechanisms. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen market regulation, improve market mechanisms, introduce international advanced experience, promote market-oriented reform, increase the transparency and fairness of the carbon market, and promote the formation of important factor prices, further promoting the development of Chinas low-carbon economy. Keywords: carbon trading, intensity reduction, price discovery, risk management, market regulation