高中英语教学课件：M2U1 Cultural heritage3 语法课.pptx

Unit 1Cultural HeritageDiscover useful structures01Review the relative clauses 1. 观察例句，找出句子中的关系代词或关系副词(1)After listening to the scientists(科学家) who had studied(研究) the problem, and citizens(市民) who lived near the dam(大坝), the government(政府) turned to the United Nations for help.?(2)Temples(寺庙) and other cultural sites were taken down(拆掉) piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.用这些关系代词或关系副词(which, that, who, whose, where, why, when) 补全下列句子There comes a time ______ the old must give way to the new.Water from the dam would likely damage(破坏) a number of temples and destroy(毁灭) cultural relics _______ were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage.After listening to the scientists ______ had studied the problem, and citizens ____ lived near the dam…whenthatwhowho2.从第四页的阅读文章中找出更多的定语从句并完成下列句子。用这些关系代词或关系副词(which, that, who, whose, where, why, when) 补全下列句子(4)Temples… and then moved and put back together again in a place _______ they were safe from the water.(5)Not only had the countries found a path to the future ________ did not run over the relics of the past…(6)… by UNESCO, which runs a programme ______ prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing(消失).wherethatthat表1：关系代词?Functions of head nounFunctions of relative pronounO-S先行词在主句中作（ ）关系代词在从句中作（ ）e.g. I like a teacher who inspires(激励) his/her students.O-O先行词在主句中作（ ） 关系代词在从句中作（ ）e.g. I like the book (that) you mentioned.S-S先行词在主句中作（ ）关系代词在从句中作（ ）e.g. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. S-O先行词在主句中作（ ）关系代词在从句中作（ ）e.g. The man (who) you met is my cousin.宾语主语宾语宾语主语主语宾语主语Summary表2：关系副词先行词关系副词关系副词在从句中的成分Time（ ）表示（ ）的状语Place （ ） 表示（ ）的状语reason（ ） 表示（ ）的状语when时间where地方why原因O2Rewrite the sentences usingRelative clauses1.重组句子的方法与步骤Example(例子)：(1)I have downloaded(下载) that free app, but it doesn’t work well.主句从句that free app先行词：在主句中作主语在从句中作宾语，而且是事物which/thatThe free app (which/that) I have downloaded doe