思科VOIP语音技术培训02CVO.pptVIP

Chapter 2:Introduction to Analog Telephony2-1Copyright ? 1998, Cisco Systems, Inc. ObjectivesUpon completion of this chapter, you will be able to perform the following tasks:Given an analog telephony network, identify the role of each component within the network. The components are telephones, lines, loops, switches, and trunks. Given an analog telephony network, describe the telephony signaling on lines and trunksGiven a telephony network, trace the path of a telephone call Telephone Call Components2-3Copyright ? 1998, Cisco Systems, Inc. Telephone Call ComponentsTelephone Local loopVoice switch CO (central office) PBX (private branch exchange)Trunks Telephone Components2-5Copyright ? 1998, Cisco Systems, Inc. Handset (receiver and transmitter)Switch hookHybrid (2-to-4 wire converter)SidetoneDialerRingerTelephone ComponentsTelephone CompanySwitchTelephone2-WireLocal LoopRingerSwitchHookLoopLengthComp.Dialing(Pulse or Tone)BalanceNetwork2-Wire4-WireHybridReceiverTransmitter Telephone Signaling2-7Copyright ? 1998, Cisco Systems, Inc. Telephone SignalingSupervisory signaling Release connection (on-hook) Request for service (off-hook) Ringing Addressing (dialed digits) Pulse DTMF On-HookTelephoneSwitchLocalLoopLocalLoop-48 DC Voltage (Battery)DC Open CircuitNo Current FlowHandset on cradleand switch hook is open LocalLoopLocalLoopOff-HookClosed CircuitDC CurrentDial ToneTelephoneSwitchOff-Hook RingingLocalLoopLocalLoopOff-HookClosed CircuitRing-Back ToneDC CurrentRinging VoltageTelephone Switch Ringing (cont.)United States CadenceEuropeCadence0.40.40.22 Sec2 Sec4 Sec PulseMake(Circuit Closed)Break(Circuit Open)Off-HookDialingInterdigitNext DigitPulse Period50 ms—20 pulses per second 100 ms—10 pulses per secondUS: 60/40 Break/Make700 ms Dual Tone MultifrequencyDTMF123456789*0#120913361477697770852941Timing:60 ms Break40 ms Make Informational Signaling—Call Progress Indicators (United States)ToneFrequency (Hz)On Time (sec)Off Time (sec)DialBusyRing-back, lineRi