现在完成时知识点练习题.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 4 现在完成时讲解及练习题 一、知识精讲 （一）什么是现在完成时? 现在完成时就是“用过去的动作来说明现在的情况”。就动作而言，是过去发生的，但既不说明动作发生的时间，也不强调动作的情景；就实际意义而言，描写或说明现在的情况，或说明动作对现在造成的影响，或强调动作发生后对现在所产生的结果。 【例句】 I have lost my wallet. (含义是:现在我没有钱花了) Jane has laid the table. (含义是: Jane已可以吃饭了) Michael has been ill. (含义是: Michael 现在仍然很虚弱) I have just had my breakfast. (含义是：现在我不饿) （二）现在完成时的构成 【例句】 肯定 否定 Ｉ/You have worked. He/She/It has worked. We/You/They have worked. Ｉ/You have not worked. He/She/It has not worked. We/You/They have not worked. 疑问式和简略答语 Have Ｉ/you worked? Has he/she/it worked? Have/we/you/they worked