经济学原理II(16春季期中1)仅试题版 .pdfVIP

春季学期） 期中考试1 （A 卷） （2016/3/30 ） （所有题目答案均需写在另发的答题本上，否则无效。本试卷满分50 分。） 学术部温馨提示：此处为仅有题目版本，适合对照完全版中答案使用。可以将此版本打印并 配合答题纸模拟考试实况。 一、选择题。每个题目只有一个正确答案。（2*9=18 分） 1. A bakery operating in competitive markets sells its output for $20 per cake and hires labor at $10 per hour. To maximize profit, it should hire labor until the marginal product of labor is a. 1/2 cake per hour. b. 2 cakes per hour. c. 10 cakes per hour. d. 15 cakes per hour. 2. A storm destroys several factories, thereby reduce the stock of capital. What effect does this event have on factor markets? a. Wages and the rental price of capital both rise. b. Wages and the rental price of capital both fall. c. Wages rise, and the rental price of capital falls. d. Wages fall, and the rental price of capital rises. 3. Lucy and Ethel work at a local department store. Lucy, who greets customers as they arrive, is paid less than Ethel, who cleans the bathrooms. This is an example of a. a compensating differential. b. human capital. c. signaling. d. efficiency wage. 4. Rawls’ though of experiment of the “original position ” behind the “veil of ignorance ” is meant to draw attention to the fact that a. most of the poor do not know how to find better jobs and escape poverty. b. the station of life each of us was born into is largely a matter of luck. c. the rich have so much money that they don ’t know how to spend it all. d. outcomes are efficient only if everyone begins with equal opportunity. 5. Two political candidates are vying for town mayor, and the key issue is how much to spend on the annual Fourth of July fireworks. Among the 100 voters, 40 want to spend $30,000, 30 want to spend $10,000, and 30 want to spend nothing at all. What is the winning position on this issue? a. $10,000 b. $15,000 c. $20,000