(7183)--水玻璃模数对粉煤灰基泡沫地质聚合物性能的影响.pdfVIP

商品混凝土 Beton Chinese Edition —— Ready-mixed Concrete 2019 年第 2-3 期 交流借鉴 水玻璃模数对粉煤灰基泡沫地质聚合物性能的影响 ［摘 要］ 本试验以粉煤灰为原料、水玻璃为碱激发剂、双氧水为发泡剂制备了粉煤灰基泡沫地质聚合物试样。通 过检测试样抗压强度和体积密度，研究了不同水玻璃模数对粉煤灰基泡沫地质聚合物的影响，并对部分样品进行 表征。研究结果表明：在水玻璃模数为 0.8 ～1.5 的范围内，粉煤灰基泡沫地质聚合物的抗压强度随水玻璃模数的 增加呈现先增后减的趋势；当水玻璃模数为 1.2 时，试样的体积密度和抗压强度最优。 ［关键词］ 粉煤灰；水玻璃；模数 Effect of modulus of sodium silicate on properties of fly ash based foam polymer YuanWenyi 1 Wu Jianfang 2 ， (1. Zhongbei University, Shuozhou 036000; 2. Shanxi Pingshuo Gangue Power Generation Co. Ltd, Shuozhou 036000) Abstract: Fly ash based foam geopolymer samples were prepared with fly ash as raw material, sodium silicate as alkali activator and hydrogen peroxide as foaming agent in this experiment. The influence of different modulus of sodium silicate on foamed geopolymer was studied by testing compressive strength and bulk density of samples. Some samples were characterized. The results show that when the modulus of sodium silicate is between 0.8 and 1.5, the compressive strength of fly ash based foam geopolymer increases first and then decreases with the increase of the modulus of sodium silicate. When the sodium silicate modulus is 1.2, the volume density and compressive strength of the sample are the best. Key words: fly ash; sodium silicate; modulus; hydrogen peroxide 目前的无机保温材料主要由传统水泥发泡而成，具 物。有研究表明，在制备地质聚合物的过程中加入不同 有保温性能好、耐久高强的优点，也存在制备工艺较为 模数的水玻璃会影响其力学性能[1] 。此外，较低模数的 复杂、价格较高、来源单一等问题。因此，亟需一种制 [5] 水玻璃也可以制备抗压强度较高的地质聚合物 。 备工艺简单节能、价格低廉且性能优异的无机泡沫保 本试验以粉煤灰、水玻璃、氢氧化钠和双氧水等为 温材料。地质聚合物是由法国 Davidovits 教授于 20 世 主要原料制备轻质发泡的保温材料，研究了水玻璃