2024年题解英语专业考研过关必备3000词.pdf

A abandon [E5bAndEn] vt. 遗弃，放弃；抛弃 【试题】The scheme was ______ when it was discovered it would be very costly. [北二外2007研，考试科目：基础英语] A. resigned　 　 B. surrendered C. released 　 D. abandoned 【解析】选D。句意：发现这个方案将耗资巨大后便放弃了。四个词都有“放弃”之意。abandon指遗弃不想要的事物。resign常用于辞去职务，surrender用于投降，自首。release表示豁免，释放，解放。D项最符合题意。 abbreviate [E5bri:vieit] v. 缩写，缩短，简化；使简短 【试题】It is seldom acceptable to abbreviate words in formal writing. [大连海事大学2005研，考试科目：基础英语] A. omit B. explain C. invent D. shorten 【解析】选D。abbreviate缩写，缩短，简化，和shorten的意思相近。omit省略，遗漏。explain解释，说明。invent发明，创造。 abdicate [5Abdikeit] v. 放弃（高职位，权力）；放弃王位，退位；辞（职） 【试题】You would be abdicating your respo
ibility to the community in that way. [首都师大2005研，考试科目：英语综合水平测试] A. intervening　 B. defaming　 C. resigning D. invalidating 【解析】选C。句意：你那样的话就是在放弃对团体的责任。abdicate放弃，辞职。resign放弃(工作，权利)，辞去(职务)。intervene干涉。defame诽谤。invalidate使无效，使作废。 aberrant [A5berEnt] adj. 异常的 【试题】Correction of the student’s aberrant pronunciation is a continual, on-going process, not something reserved for lesso
or exercises in pronunciation. [对外经贸大学2007研，考试科目：基础英语] A. habitual　 B. familiar C. conventional　 D. no
tandard 【解析】选D。aberrant异常的。no
tandard不标准的，（语言）不规范的。habitual习惯的，惯常的。familiar熟悉的。conventional惯例的，传统的。 abhorrent [Eb5hCrEnt] adj. 可恶的；格格不入的，跟…不合的(to, from) 【试题】A paternalistic government, so abhorrent to Jeffe
on, appealed strongly to the minds tempered by Puritanism. [东北师大2003研，考试科目：英语实践基础] A. amiable　 B. honorable C. abominable　 D. suitable 【解析】选C。句意：家长式政府和杰斐逊格格不入，却受到清教徒们热烈追捧。abhorrent可恶的，格格不入的。abominable讨厌的，令人憎恶的。amiable亲切的。honorable可敬的。suitable适当的。 abide [E5baid] vi. 坚持，遵守 vt. 忍受，容忍，承受 【试题】The singer was ably by her skilful accompanist. [上海对外贸易学院2007研，考试科目：基础英语] A. abetted　 B. aborted C. abhorred D. abided 【解析】选D。abide by…遵守…；依从…。abet教唆，煽动。abort夭折，流产。abhor憎恶，痛恨。 abiding [E5baidiN] adj. 持久的，不变的 【试题】The concept of upward social mobility has been an abiding feature of American life. [大连海事大学2005研，北二外2003研，考试科目：基础英语] A. enduring B. unaffected　 C. intrigui