南京航空航天大学外国语学院《620基础英语》历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2007年南京航空航天大学外国语学院620基础英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Vocabulary (20points) A. Directio
: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Be sure to write down your choice in the numbered space on the a
wer sheet. (10 points) 1. MacDonald suddenly couldn’t find his voice as he had a ____ in the throat. A. bump B. chunk C. sore D. lump 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意，麦克唐纳因为哽咽而几乎不能说话。have a lump in the throat意为“哽咽”。因此选D。 2. “The poor girl uttered an ululating sound like a bird. A. happy B. lamentable C. humorous D. queer 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意，那个可怜的女孩像鸟一样失声痛哭。happy快乐的，lamentable哀伤的，humorous幽默的，queer奇怪的。因此选B。 3. The Aral is disappearing because its water has been _____ to supply the growth of cotton in the desert. A. diverted B. Inverted C. Reverted D. averted 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】句意，咸海因为水被使用于浇灌沙漠里的棉花而正在消失。divert转移，invert使反转，revert恢复，avert防止。因此选A。 4. Bargaining is the order of the day in the Eastern bazaar. A. sequence B. i
truction C. command D. practice 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意，讨价还价在中东集市的一天中是习以为常的。sequence顺序，i
truction指示，command命令，practice实际。因此选D。 5. Her decision to study abroad _____ on her belief that the outside world is colorful. A. rested B. based C. counted D. focused 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意，她相信外面的世界是丰富多彩的，基于此她选择出国。rest on休息，base on基于，count on指望，focus on集中在。因此选B。 6. Jane has been like his, chin on chest, eyes on ground, feet _____ shuffle, ever since the fire that burned the other house to the ground. A. on B. off C. in D. from 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意，自从那次大火把房屋烧垮后，她一直是这个样子，下巴贴近胸口，眼盯着地面，走路拖着脚。介词in可用于表示处于某种状态之下，在此最为合适。因此选C。 7. From the discouragement of his mining failures, Mark Twain began ____ his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist. A. walking B. running C. paving D. digging 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意，自从他失败之后，马克吐温便开始努力博取作为一名报社记者和幽默作家的地区性声望。dig one’s way意为“崭露头角”。因此选D。 8. In recent yea
the trees _____ to the charcoal burner and the builder. A. surrendered B. gave in C. yielded D. succumbed 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句