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                                                1                                                Unit 3 
The  acquisition  of  knowledge  is self-contradictory  by  nature. The  more one  knows, 
the more he knows how little he knows. Reading often leads to more questions than 
answers.  Writing     opens  things    up  rather  than    closes  them  off.  The    author  of  the 
following essay regards truth as a rainbow that cannot be really grasped. He urges us 
to be humble about what we dont know as we pride ourselves on what we know. 
The Rainbow of Knowledge 
Craig Russell 
1)   For more than 3/4 of my life – 39 of my 50 years – Ive either studied or taught in 
     a school or a college in New York. 
2)   You might think, then, that after all this time Id have some grasp of the situation, 
     that Id actually know things  – that Id have some positive sense of assurance, of 
     certainty, about knowledge and about life. But I dont. In fact, the more I know, 
     the more I know I dont know. 
3)   To   say  that  the   more   I know,  the    more    I know    I dont   know    is, of  course, 
     contradictory. But then, modern physics tells us that reality itself is contradictory. 
     The  more  scientists  look  into  our     physical  reality, the  more  it  slips  away from 
     them. In a way, the more they learn, the less they know. 
4)   Knowledge itself is contradictory. For example, picture your knowledge as a dot, 
     as perhaps the period at the end of this sentence. Notice the tiny circumference 
     of  that   period,  and   let  that  represent  the     interface   of  the  known  with     the 
     unknown – in other words, your awareness of what you dont know. 
5)   But  now imagine that  little  period growing,  its  blackness  consuming  more and 
     more of the  page. As  it grows,  so  does  its  circumference.  And  if that  growing 
     blackness  represents  knowledge,  then  as          it  grows,  so  does  the   awarene
                
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