济阳坳陷沾化凹陷异常高压与油气成藏模式.docxVIP

学兔兔 www.xuet ut 第32卷 第4期 名油与天然气比从 OI GAS GEOLOGY 2011年8月 文章编号：0253-9985(2011)04-0601-05 济阳坳陷沾化凹陷异常高压与油气成藏模式 徐东锋,赵红佳,刘见宝2 ,3 (1. 中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司装备制造研究院，黑龙江大庆163311; 2.中国科学院广州地球化学研究所， 广东广州510640; 3.中国科学院研究生院，北京100049) 摘要：渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷沾化凹陷沙河街组二段及其以上层段，圈闭类型以构造为主；沙河街组三段及其以下地层，主 要发育岩性、构造-岩性等隐蔽圈闭。地层压力的分布与油气分布特征存在一定的对应关系，即正常压力带发育构造油气 藏，而异常高压带多发育岩性等油气藏。异常高压为深层岩性油气藏油气的运移提供了动力。凡压力系数曲线呈现“3” 字形，则相对低压油层含油性较好。根据压力与油气成藏的关系，建立了“源外断裂输导成藏”和“源内高压充注成藏”两 种成藏模式。油源断层是浅部源外常压油气成藏的主控因素，沙河街组三段中、下亚段及沙河街组一段生成的油气，主要 沿断层经垂向输导进入沙河街组二段及其以上地层，直接在断块、滚动背斜等构造圈闭中充注成藏，或经横向运移在构造 圈闭中充注成藏。油气成藏动力是深部源内高压成藏的主控因素，沙河街组三段中、下亚段生成的油气，在异常高压的驱 动下直接向其紧邻的砂岩体及构造-岩性圈闭中充注成藏。 关键词：异常高压；圈闭；油气成藏；成藏模式；沾化凹陷；渤海湾盆地 中图分类号：TE122.3 文献标识码：A Abnormal pressure and hydrocarbon reservoiring pattern of the Zhanhua sag in Jiyang Depression Xu Dongfeng, Zhao Hongjia and Liu Jianbao23 (1. Instiute of Equipment Manufacturing, CNPC Daging Oilfield Branch Corporation,Daqing, Heilongjiang 163311, China; 2. Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640,China; 3. Graduate Uninersity of China Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China) Abstract: In Zhanhua sag of Jiyang Depression in Bohai Bay Basin, structural traps are predominant in the second member of the Shahejie Formation and the strata above it, while subtle traps such as lithologic and struc- tural-lithologic traps dominate the third member of the Shahejie Formation and the strata below it. There is a certain correlation between formation pressure distribution and hydrocarbon distribution in the area, i.e., struc- tural reservoirs occurring in areas with normal pressure while lithologic reservoirs being developed in areas with abnormal high pressure. Abnormal high pressure provides impetus for the migration of hydrocarbons in deep li- thologic reservoirs. Wh