李观仪《新编英语教程（2）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】.pdf

Unit 1一、单元语法 本单元主要涉及复合动词的被动语态。 所谓复合动词，也就是谓语部分有多个表动作意味的词。本单元涉及到情态动词被动语态和一般动词被动语态。情态动词被动结构为：should/ could ＋ be done，例： More time should be given to this issue.应该在这个问题上多花些时间。 此外，还应注意被动语态的各种时态，如一般将来时will/shall be＋done；过去将来时would be＋done；现在进行时is/are being done；过去进行时was/were being＋done；现在完成时has/have been＋done；过去完成时had been＋done；将来完成时will/shall have been＋done，例： Will we be asked to attend the opening ceremony? 我们会被邀请参加开幕式吗？（一般将来时） The news would be sent to the soldier’s mother as soon as it arrived. 消息一到，就会被传到士兵的母亲那儿去。（过去将来时） The building is being built now.那座大楼现在正在被建造。（现在进行时） Supper was being prepared when I arrived home.我到家时，晚饭正在准备。（过去进行时） Swift progress has also been made in culture and education. 文化和教育方面已取得了很大进展。（现在完成时） The bridge had been damaged before the World War Ⅱ. 这座桥在二战前就已经毁坏了。（过去完成时） The book will have been finished by the end of next month. 这本书下月末就能完成了。（将来完成时） 二、词汇短语 Language structures 1handicap [5hAndikAp] n. a physical or mental disability身心的缺陷 [扩展]handicapped adj. 残疾的，智力障碍的 2scratchy [5skrAtFi] adj. making a ha
h, scratching noise发刮擦声的：a scratchy record有沙沙声的唱片 3magnetic [mA^5netik] adj. concerning or produced by magnetism磁的，有磁性的：magnetic head磁头 4jaywalk [5dVeiwC:k] vi. to cross a street illegally or in a reckless manner不遵守交通规则乱穿马路 5pedestrian [pe5destriEn] n. a pe
on traveling on foot; a walker行人，步行者 6 zebra crossing 斑马线a place marked with black and white lines where people who are walking can cross a road safely 7co
cientious [7kCnFi5enFEs] adj. a) (of people or conduct) careful to do what one ought to do, and do it as well as one can（指人或行为）认真的，尽责的：a co
cientious worker勤勤恳恳的工作人员；b) (of actio
) done with great care and attention（指行动）小心谨慎的：This essay is a most co
cious piece of work.这篇论文是精雕细刻的工作。 8hoa
e [hC:s] adj. rough or grating in sound嘶哑的：a hoa
e cry嘶哑的喊叫 9shabby [5FAbi] adj. showing sig
of wear and tear; threadbare or worn-out破旧的，褴褛的：be shabby in dress衣衫褴褛 10brochure [brEu5FjuE] n. a small booklet or pamphlet小册子 11sewage [5sju(:)idV] n. li