中国科学院考博英语历年真题及详解.pdf

2008年3月中国科学院考博英语真题及详解 PART Ⅰ VOCABULARY (15 minutes, 10 points, 0.5 point each) Directio
: Choose the word or expression below each sentence that best completes the statement, and mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring A
wer Sheet. 1 In a materialistic and ______ society, people’s interest seems to be focused solely on monetary pu
uit. A. adaptive B. addictive C. acquisitive D. arrogant 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：在一个物欲和贪财的社会中，人们的目光似乎只盯在对金钱的追求上。acquisitive(尤指对物质财富、钱财等)渴望得到的，想获得的。adaptive适合的，能适应的。addictive上瘾的，醉心的。arrogant傲慢的，自大的。 2 Even if I won a million-dollar lottery, I would continue to live ______. A. subtly B. frugally C. explicitly D. cautiously 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：即使我赢得了一百万美元的彩票，我也会继续保持我的节俭生活。frugally节俭地，不豪华地。subtly巧妙地，精细地。explicitly明确地，显而易见地。cautiously慎重地，细心地。 3 Docto
must inform ______ parents about the low odds of success in fertility treatments. A. protective B. respective C. prospective D. pe
pective 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：医生必须告知期望做生育治疗的父母此种治疗的低成功率。prospective未来的，预期的。protective保护的，防护的。respective各自的，各个的。pe
pective透视的。 4 Moshe Katzma, 24, denied any ______ with the beating given to the homeless man, who was found outside a National Headquarte
office. A. involvement B. admission C. isolation D. access 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】句意：二十四岁的Moshe Katzma否认与在国家总部办公室外发现的那个无家可归的人的被殴打事件有任何瓜葛。involvement with参与，有瓜葛。admission许可，承认。isolation隔离，孤立。access通路，接近的机会。 5 There are an estimated eight million people currently thought to be eligible to ______ income tax. A. reclaim B. recover C. restore D. return 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：据估计，近期约有八百万人被认为有资格申报所得税。return申报，填报，如return the details of one’s income申报个人收入细目（报税）。reclaim取回，要求归还。restore恢复，归还，修复。 6 As the sky lightened even more, they began to ______ their surroundings more clearly. A. fall out B. fall into C. make up D. make out 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：当天更亮一点时，他们开始更清楚地查看周边的环境。make out看清楚，弄清。fall out争吵，跌落。fall into分成，落入，开始讨论。make up弥补，和解，化妆。 7 China’s ______ cultural heritage should be better pr