全国名校考博英语历年真题详解.pdf

北京大学2013年博士研究生入学考试英语试题及详解 Part One: Listening Comprehe
ion （略） Part Two: Structure and Written Expression (15%) Directio
: For each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if i
erted at the place marked. Mark your choices on the ANSWER SHEET. 11 Prince Charles, the longest-waiting ______ to the throne in British history, has spoken of his ‘impatience’ to get things done. A. heir B. hei
hip C. heritage D. heiress 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】句意：英国史上等待继位时间最长的王位继承人查尔斯王子近日谈到他已经“等不起”了。heir继承人；后嗣。hei
hip继承权，继承人的地位。heritage遗产；传统；继承物。heiress女继承人。 12 Love was in the air in a Tokyo park as normally staid Japanese husbands gathered to scream out their feelings for their wives, promising ______ and extra tight hugs. A. attitude B. multitude C. gratitude D. latitude 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：东京一座公园的上空涌动着绵绵爱意，因为平时成熟稳重的日本丈夫聚集到一起，对妻子大声喊出了心里的爱意，表达感激，还纷纷献上拥抱。gratitude感谢（的心情）；感激。multitude群众；多数。latitude纬度；界限；活动范围。 13 The number of stay-at-home fathe
reached a record high last year, new figures show, as families saw a _____ in female breadwinne
. A. raise B. rise C. arise D. increase 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：新数据显示，随着养家女性的增多，去年居家父亲的数量又创新高。该空应表示“增加”。又由于空格前面为不定冠词a，因此排除以元音开头的increase，而rise符合题意，因此选B项。arise不能用作名词，raise作名词表示“提升”，均不符合题意，因此排除。 14 The market for dust masks and air purifie
is _____ in Beijing because the capital has been shrouded for several days in thick fog and haze. A. booming B. looming C. dooming D. zooming 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】句意：近几日北京持续被浓重雾霾笼罩，市场上防尘口罩和空气净化器的销量剧增。boom快速发展，繁荣。loom可怕地出现；朦胧地出现。doom注定；判定；宣判。zoom急速上升；摄像机移动。 15 Traditional fairytales are being ditched by parents because they are too _____ for their young children, a study found. A. scare B. scary C. seared D. scarred 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：一项研究发现，父母们开始摒弃传统的童话故事，因为它们对年幼的孩子来说太吓人。scary可怕的；恐怖的；吓人的。scare主要作名词和动词，作形容词时意为“骇人的”。seared为sear的过去式和过去分词形式，意为“烧焦”。scarred伤痕累累，有疤痕的。 16 It has been revealed that nearly one in five degree cou
es has been _____ since the tripling of tuition fees to 9,000 a year. A. scratched