2023-2024 学年高中语法专项练习单选100题-主谓一致-教师版.docxVIP

优点英语 优点英语 2023-2024 学年高中语法专项练习单选100题—— 主谓一致 1. (2023·江苏省·月考试卷)I am watching TV while my mother ______. A. cooks B. cooking C. will cook D. is cooking 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我妈妈做饭的时候我在看电视。while在此处表示“某个动作正在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行之中”；根据am watching可知，此处用现在进行时，结构是be+动词的-ing；第三人称单数my mother作主语，be动词用is。故选D。 2. (2022·天津市·历年真题)Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday. A. distribute B. distributed C. are distributed D. were distributed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：上周日飓风过后，食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。分析句子结构可知，Food and medical supplies是句子的主语，是复数形式，与动词distribute“分发”为被动关系，故需要用被动语态be distributed；根据后文last Sunday“上周日”可知，句子需要用一般过去时态，故be动词要用were。故选D。 3. (2022·天津市市辖区·月考试卷)A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ______ in favour of the proposal on health care reform. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【解析】句意：去年进行的一项调查显示，这个城市80%的中年人赞成医疗改革的提议。分析句子结构可知，本题考查句子的真正主语所应该对应的系动词。该空是宾语从句的系动词，由last year （去年）可知，句子是一般过去时，故A和B是错误的；从句中主语是80% of the middle-aged，表示 80%的中年人，是复数概念，所以谓语动词应该用were。故选D。 4. (2023·宁夏回族自治区·单元测试)?The fact is that there is only one correct answer to this question. Either you or I _______ wrong. A. am B. is C. are D. have been 【答案】A 【解析】句意：事实上，这个问题只有一个正确答案，不是你就是我错了。either...or...连接并列主语，谓语动词采用就近原则；由语境可知本句应用一般现在时，故选A。 5. (2023·天津市·单元测试)Toms father as well as his mother ________ that he ______ at home. A. suggest; stay B. suggests; stays C. suggest; stays D. suggests; stay 【答案】D 【解析】句意：汤姆的父亲和母亲都建议他呆在家里。as well as??连接两个主语时，谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。在本题中谓语动词应与Toms?father?保持一致，故应该使用单数形式suggest。当suggest意为“建议”时，suggest后的that从句要用虚拟语气，即： should+动词原型（should也可以省略）。故选D。 6. (2023·广东省·期中考试)The peaceful landscape as well as many green counties _______a true feast for eyes, with its green hills_____with sheep and cattle. A. are, dotted B. is, dotted C. is, dotting D. are, dotting 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：宁静的风景和许多绿色的县是一个真正的视觉盛宴，绿色的山丘点缀着羊和牛。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语一致，也就是和landscape一致，landscape是不可数名词，因此第一空是单数is；第二空处是with复合结构，hills和dot之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此第二空用过去分词表被动，作宾语补