【开学衔接课周】（17）同位语从句—2023-2024学年初升高英语精准链接 - 学生版.docxVIP

优点英语 优点英语 （17）同位语从句—2023-2024学年初升高英语精准链接 知识衔接： 同位语从句: 1、定义: 在复合句中用作同位语的从句称为同位语从句即解释说明前面某个抽象名词内容的从句。常跟同位语从句的抽象名词有 fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question, doubt 等。 如: I came up with an idea that I would visit my former teacher. He has the doubt whether he can succeed. 2、同位语从句的引导词: ?从属连词: that，whether 如:He put forward the question whether they should start at once I know the fact that he is a doctor. ?连接代词: what，who，whose，what， which 等引导。 如:I have no idea whose book it is. That is a problem which skirt I should buy ?连接副词: when，where， why，how 等引导。 如: I have a question why he didnt come here yesterday. They had no idea where they would work 3、同位语从句的几种特殊情况: ?当主句的谓语较短，而同位语从句较长时，同位语从句常后置。 如:The story goes that William Tell killed the king with an arrow故事是这样的:威廉姆特尔用一支利箭杀死了国王。 Word came that our team had won the game.有消息传来，我们队获胜了 ?表示命令、建议、要求的名词 order， demand，suggestion 等后接同位语从句时，从句的谓语要用虚拟语气，即should +动词原形，should 可省略。 如:The suggestion that everyone (should) make efforts to beautify our campus is necessary.每个人都应尽力来美化校园的建议是有必要的。 3、同位语从句和定语从句的区别 习题衔接： 1.The opinion ______learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years. A.which B.that C.what D.how 2.The question came up at the meeting ______we had enough money to conduct the research. A.what B.which C.that D.whether 3.The opinion _____ learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years. A. which B. that C. what D. how 4.Scientists have obtained more evidence _____ plastic is finding its way into the human body. A. what B. that C. which D. where 5.The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A.whether B.that C.which D.what 6.A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A. when B. where C. what D. that 7.While they are rare north of 88°, there is ev