人教版九年级上册英语精品课件 Unit 7 单元语法聚焦.pptVIP

Unit 7　　Teenagers should be allowed to 　　choose their own clothes. 单元语法聚焦 语 法 专 讲 语 法 专 练 语 法 专 讲 含有情态动词的被动语态 1．含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。 含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”，其时态及句型的变化由情态动词的变化完成，“be＋过去分词”部分不变。 2．含有情态动词的被动语态的基本句式。 (1)肯定句：主语＋情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他. Tables can be made of stones. 桌子可由石头制造。 (2)否定句：主语＋情态动词＋not be＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他. Tables could not be made of stones at that time. 那时桌子不可由石头制造。 (3)一般疑问句：情态动词＋主语＋be＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他？ Could tables be made of stones? 桌子能用石头制造吗？ (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋情态动词＋主语＋be＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他？ What could tables be made of? 桌子可由什么制造？ 3．含有情态动词的主动语态变为被动语态。 含有情态动词的主动语态变为被动语态时，要把主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态中的主语；主动语态中的谓语部分变为“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”；主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语，一般放在句尾(如果不强调动作的执行者，by及其宾语常可省略)。 Parents should allow fourteen-year-olds to choose their own clothes. ＝Fourteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes (by their parents). 父母应该允许十四岁的孩子选择他们自己的服装。 语 法 专 练 Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Teens should ______________(educate) to be polite to the elderly. 2．The problem can ____________(work) out by my brother easily. 3．More trees must _____________(plant) to protect the environment. 4．These books shouldn’t _________(put) on the floor. 5．A dictionary can __________(use) in the exam by us. be educated　 be worked　 be planted　 be put　 be used　 Ⅱ. 单项选择。 (　　)1．(贵港中考)Children under 12 years old ________ ride sharing bikes. It’s too dangerous. A．shouldn’t allow to B．shouldn’t allow C．shouldn’t be allowed to D．shouldn’t be allowed C　 (　　)2．(达州中考)—Final exam is coming, Tom. Don’t watch TV for too long. —I’m not a child any more. I ________ what to do. A．should always be told B．should always tell C．shouldn’t always be told D．shouldn’t always tell C　 (　　)3．(益阳中考)If you are over 18 years old, you ________ to drive a car in our country. A．can allow B．can’t allow C．can be allowed (　　)4．(岳阳中考)Teenagers ________ decide for themselves. A．may be allowed to B．may are allowed to C．may be allow to C　 A　 (　　)5．(青岛中考)Children should ________ to be honest from a young age. A．educate B．be educ