太湖地区稻田氮肥去向以及水稻冠层对氨挥发的吸收研究的中期报告.docxVIP

太湖地区稻田氮肥去向以及水稻冠层对氨挥发的吸收研究的中期报告 摘要： 本研究对太湖地区稻田氮肥去向以及水稻冠层对氨挥发的吸收进行了中期实验。结果表明，稻田氮肥主要通过以下途径去向: 土壤中吸附、水中溶解、植物吸收和氨化作用。其中，吸附和植物吸收是主要途径，占氮肥输入总量的约80％。水中溶解和氨化作用对氮肥的去向影响较小。 此外，实验还研究了水稻冠层对氨挥发的吸收情况。结果表明，水稻冠层能够吸收大部分氨，吸收率随氨浓度的增加而增加，但吸收率并不完全随氨浓度的增加而线性增加。此外，不同品种的水稻对氨的吸收能力也有差异，其中以小叶松江为最强，中优渔安为最弱。 综上所述，本研究结果对太湖地区水稻的氮肥管理以及气体污染控制具有重要意义。 Abstract: This study presents the mid-term report on the fate of nitrogen fertilizers in rice fields and the absorption of ammonia volatilization by the rice canopy in the Taihu Lake area. Results showed that nitrogen fertilizers are mainly distributed through the following pathways: adsorption in soil, dissolution in water, plant uptake, and ammoniation. Among them, adsorption and plant uptake are the main pathways, accounting for about 80% of the total nitrogen fertilizer input. Dissolution in water and ammoniation have little effect on the distribution of nitrogen fertilizers. In addition, the study also investigated the absorption of ammonia volatilization by the rice canopy. Results showed that the rice canopy can absorb most of the ammonia, and the absorption rate increases with increasing ammonia concentration, but the absorption rate does not linearly increase with increasing ammonia concentration. Moreover, different rice varieties have different absorption capacities for ammonia, among which Xiaoye Songjiang has the strongest absorption capacity, and Zhongyou Yuaan has the weakest absorption capacity. In summary, the results of this study have important implications for nitrogen fertilizer management and gas pollution control in rice production in the Taihu Lake area.