中国与环南海国家（地区）贸易竞争性和互补性格局.pdfVIP

人文地理 2022年第1期总第183期 文章编号:1003-2398(2022)01-0171-10 DOI:10.13959/j.issn. 1003-2398.2022.01.019 中国与环南海国家（地区）贸易竞争性和互补性格局 1,2 1,2 1,2 张沈圆 ，邢祖哥 ，黄耿志 （1. 中山大学地理科学与规划学院，广州510275 ；2.南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室 （珠海），珠海519080） TRADETRADE COMPETITIVENESSCOMPETITIVENESS ANDAND COMPLEMENTARITIESCOMPLEMENTARITIES PATTERNSPATTERNS BETWEENBETWEEN CHINACHINA ANDAND THETHE COUNTRIESCOUNTRIES (REGIONS)(REGIONS) SURROUNDINGSURROUNDING THETHE SOUTHSOUTH CHINACHINA SEASEA ZHANG Shen-yuan1,2 , XING Zu-ge 1,2 , HUANG Geng-zhi 1,2 (1.SchoolofGeography andPlanning,SunYat-senUniversity,Guangzhou510275,China; 2.SouthernMarineScienceandEngineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai),Zhuhai519080,China) AbAbstract:stract: The countries (regions) surrounding the South China Sea are of great significance to Chinas nation- al security and foreign cooperation. This paper reveals the trade competitiveness and complementarities be- tween China and the countries (regions) surrounding the South China Sea, contributing to the understanding of the regional economic relationship in China from the perspective of competition and cooperation. The re- sults show that: 1) The trade scale between Chinese mainland and the countries (regions) surrounding the South China Sea is increasing. China and Hongkong, Taiwan, Vietnam, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand have higher export similarity, stronger trade competition in the world market, and the degree of competition with Hongkong tends to decline, and the degree of trade competition with Taiwan and Vietnam tends to be enhanced. 2) Compared with other countries (regions) surrounding the South China Sea, China has strong competitiveness in SITC5 (Chemicals and related products, n.e.s.), SIT