天津商业大学357英语翻译基础22考研真题+23大纲解析 .pdf

天津商业大学 2022 年硕士研究生招生考试试题 专 业：英语笔译 科目名称：英语翻译基础（357 ） 共3 页第1页 说明：答案标明题号写在答题纸上，写在试题纸上的无效。 I. Please answer the following in no more than 100 English words. (20 points) There is widespread agreement that developing translation competence is a fundamental objective of any translation programme. To achieve such a purpose, we need to have a clear understanding of the following questions: What is translation competence? How can it be built and developed? Now please supply your answers to these questions. II. Translate the following into Chinese/English. (30 points. 1-12 one point each; 13 three points; 14 one point; 15-18 two points each; 19-20 three points each) 1. vax 2. inclusive financing 3. pro-business relief policies 4. Convention on Biological Diversity 5. contact-free economy 6. negative list 7. Unilateralism 8. antitrust legislation 9. concave function 10. corporate identity 11. diseconomies of scale 12. The grass is greener on the other side. 13. It is what you read when you don’t have to that determines what you will be when you can’t help it. 14. 冬残奥会 15. 百年大党 16. 个体工商户 17. 长三角一体化 18. 众志成城抗疫情 19. 当今世界正经历百年未有之大变局。 20. 改革开放以来，中国的经济发展取得了举世瞩目的成就。 专 业： 英语笔译 科目名称：英语翻译基础（357） 共3页第2 页 说明：答案标明题号写在答题纸上，写在试题纸上的无效。 III. Translate the following two source texts into their respective target language. (100 points) Source Text 1: (50 points) The occasional drought can be dealt with by recourse to reservoirs or groundwater. When droughts become prolonged and/or frequent such alternatives dry up. As a result, some modelling suggests that at 3 ℃ of global warming, more than a quarter of the world’s population would be exposed to extreme drought conditions for at least one month a year. California’s megadrought, which has affected the wat