2012年上海外国语大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析).pdfVIP

2012 年上海外国语大学英语翻译基础真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译 词语翻译 英译汉 1． Austerity measures 正确答案：财政紧缩措施 2 ． UNESCO 正确答案：(United Nations Educational Science and Cultural Organization) 联合 国教科文组织 3 ． The US Senate 正确答案：(美国)参议院 4 ． APEC 正确答案：(Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)亚太经济合作组织亚太经合组 织 5 ． The Washington Post 正确答案：(美国) 《华盛顿邮报》 6 ． NATO 正确答案：(North Atlantic Treaty Organization)北大西洋公约组织 7 ． Arab Spring 正确答案：阿拉伯之春 8． Gary Locke 正确答案：骆家辉(原美国驻华大使) 9 ． Reuters 正确答案：(美国)路透社 10． The Wall Street Journal 正确答案：(美国) 《华尔街日报》 汉译英 11． 十二五规划 正确答案：Twelfth Five-Year Plan 12． 十七届三中全会 正确答案：the Third Plenary Session of the seventeenth Central Committee 13． 全国人大 正确答案：NPC(National People ’s Congress) 14． 新华社 正确答案：the Xinhua News Agency 15． 软实力 正确答案：Soft Power 16． 中美战略经济对话 正确答案：China-US Strategic and Economic Dialogue 17． 上海合作组织 正确答案：SCO(Shanghai Cooperation Organization) 18． 珠江三角洲 正确答案：Pearl River Delta 19． 西气东输 正确答案：project of natural gas transmission from West to East China; West-East Gas Pipeline 20 ． 北京共识 正确答案：Beijing Consensus 英汉互译 英译汉 21 ． Reforming Education —The great schools revolution Education remains the trickiest part of attempts to reform the public sector. But as ever more countries embark on it, some vital lessons are beginning to be learned Sep 17th 2011|DRESDEN, NEW YORK AND WROCLAW| from the print edition From Toronto to Wroclaw, London to Rome, pupils and teachers have been returning to the classroom after their summer break. But this September schools themselves are caught up in a global battle of ideas. In many countries education is at the forefront of political debate, and reformers desperate to improve their national performance are drawing examples of good practi