硼掺杂碳纳米管的制备及其在镁基复合材料中的应用的中期报告.docxVIP

硼掺杂碳纳米管的制备及其在镁基复合材料中的应用的中期报告 摘要： 本报告介绍了硼掺杂碳纳米管的制备方法以及其在镁基复合材料中的应用。首先介绍了硼掺杂碳纳米管的制备方法，包括化学气相沉积和化学还原法。然后对比了两种方法的优缺点并选择了化学气相沉积法进行后续研究。接着，将制备的硼掺杂碳纳米管与镁粉进行混合，在惯性摩擦焊技术下制备出了镁基复合材料，并通过显微镜、X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜等手段对其进行表征。研究结果表明，硼掺杂碳纳米管可以有效地提高镁基复合材料的力学性能，提高其强度和硬度，并且该复合材料的制备工艺具有较好的可操作性和可控性。 关键词：硼掺杂碳纳米管；制备；镁基复合材料；力学性能；惯性摩擦焊 Abstract： This report introduces the preparation method of boron-doped carbon nanotubes and their application in magnesium-based composites. Firstly, the methods of preparation of boron-doped carbon nanotubes are introduced, including chemical vapor deposition and chemical reduction methods. Then, the advantages and disadvantages of the two methods are compared, and the chemical vapor deposition method is selected for subsequent research. Then, the prepared boron-doped carbon nanotubes are mixed with magnesium powder to prepare a magnesium-based composite material by inertial friction welding technology, and are characterized by microscopy, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The results show that boron-doped carbon nanotubes can effectively improve the mechanical properties of magnesium-based composite materials, improve their strength and hardness, and the preparation process of the composite material has good operability and controllability. Key words：boron-doped carbon nanotubes；preparation；magnesium-based composite materials；mechanical properties；inertial friction welding