轴架冲压工艺及模具设计说明书.docxVIP

本科生毕业设计（论文） （ 2022届） 设计（论文）题目 轴架冲压工艺及模具设计 轴架冲压工艺及模具设计 机械设计制造及其自动化专业1801班周萌 指导老师 顾勇 摘要：本次设计的工件是轴架，首先分析产品的工艺性能，按照拿到的毕业设计轴架工件图，从加工的角度对于工件进行工艺分析，基于对尺寸的大小，所用精度的高低，原材料的选择方面的分析得出对于厚度1.5mm，Q235的材料，精度IT14等级，有落料冲孔压筋和弯曲四个工序的工件进行冲压冲裁和成形的合理性。接着分析冲裁方案，通过对结构方案的分析对比确定是通过多个工位同时生产的落料冲孔压筋复合模和弯曲单工序模，尽可能做到所生产的工件用比较简单的模具，比较少的工序，生产费用适中，加工效率较高的情况下，获得保质保量的零件。然后进行相关工件的冲裁工艺计算和压力机的选择，然后对一些主要的零件进行计算与设计，个工件在设计的过程中，需要结合工件进行相关计算，设计的模具才会更加合理。排样以及利用率的计算，这部分主要知道生产工件时候所用板料的利用率。第二是刃口尺寸的计算，相对简单，只需要确定好加工方法后，带入所选方法的公式即可。第三是关于冲压力计算，冲压设备的选择。最后进行图纸的绘制完成整个装备图和零件图的绘制，并将这些过程写成说明书。 关键词：钣金件；复合模；弯曲模；模具设计 Design Of Stamping Die For Reverse Support Mechanical design and manufacturing and automation professional 1801 class Zhou Meng Instructor:Gu Yong Abstract：The workpiece of this design is the axle frame, the first analysis of the process performance of the product, according to the graduation design of the axle frame workpiece diagram obtained, from the perspective of processing for the workpiece process analysis, based on the size of the size, the level of precision used, the selection of raw materials analysis for the thickness of 1.5mm, Q235 Material, accuracy IT14 grade, blanking punching ribs and bending of the workpiece for stamping and forming rationality. Then the blanking scheme is analyzed, and through the analysis and comparison of the structural scheme, it is determined that the blank punching rib composite die and the bending single-process die are produced simultaneously by multiple stations As far as possible, the workpieces produced are relatively simple molds, relatively few processes, moderate production costs, and high processing efficiency, and parts with quality and quantity are obtained. Then the blanking process calculation of the relevant workpiece and the selection of the press are carried out, and then some of the main parts are calculated and designed In the process of designing a workpiece, it is necessary to combine the workpiece for relevant calculations, and the des