(9671)--面向建筑类型的钢筋混凝土构造环境排放及其材料碳足迹研究.pdfVIP

李慧等 面向建筑类型的钢筋混凝土构造环境排放及其 材料碳足迹研究 摘要：随着中国能源形势日趋紧张，钢筋混凝土构造环境排放在节能减排中的作用愈发被重视。但是中国钢筋 混凝土构造在环境排放测算模型及材料碳足迹分析方面缺乏建筑类型对比研究。该研究以住宅类与医院类建筑 为例，结合多案例研究与定量研究的方法，建立钢筋混凝土构造环境排放测算模型，评价其全寿命周期的环境 排放趋势，测算出两种类型钢筋混凝土构造的材料碳足迹，并根据研究分析结果提出降低碳足迹的措施。结果 显示：在物化阶段，混凝土碳足迹对于全球变暖的贡献为20%～50% ；建筑使用与维护阶段的碳足迹占其整个生 命周期碳足迹的34%～70% ；单位建筑面积的医院类建筑材料碳足迹远大于住宅类建筑，达到了3 390 kgCO e 。 2 关键词：钢筋混凝土构造；能源利用；碳足迹；环境排放；SimaPro 中图分类号：TU503 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1671-4407(2019)03-194-07 Research on Environmental Emission and Materials’ Carbon Footprint of Reinforced Concrete Structure: Oriented Building Types 1 1 2 LI Hui , DENG Quanxue , ZHANG Jingxiao (1. School of Civil Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an Shaanxi 710061, China; 2. School of Economic and Management, Chang’an University, Xi’an Shaanxi 710061, China) Abstract: As the situation of energy becoming increasingly tense in China, the role of environmental emissions from reinforced concrete structures in energy conservation and emission reduction has become more crucial. Nevertheless, there is a lack of the comparative study on the types of buildings in environmental emission estimation models and material carbon footprint analysis in China’s reinforced concrete structures. Hence, this study takes residential and hospital buildings as examples, combines multiple case studies and quantitative research methods, and establishes an environmental impact assessment model of reinforced concrete structures. According to the model, we analyzed the environmental emission trends of reinforced concrete str