《数学建模算法与应用》(第三版)课件 附录A和B.pptx

附录A;MATLAB入门;A.1MATLAB的帮助;A.2 数据的输入;A.3 绘图命令;A.3.2 显函数，符号函数或隐函数的绘图;clc, clear, close all fplot(@Afun1,[-3,3]) function y=Afun1(x); y=(x+1).*(x1)+(1+1./x).*(x=1); end;（2）这里也可以使用匿名函数，编写程序如下： Afun2=@(x) (x+1)*(x1)+(1+1/x)*(x=1); fplot(Afun2,[-3,3]);A.3.3 三维图形;t=0:pi/50:10*pi; subplot(121), plot3(sin(t),cos(t),t) subplot(122), fplot3(@(t)sin(t),@(t)cos(t),@(t)t,[0,10*pi]);clc, clear, close all x=-5:0.2:5; [x,y]=meshgrid(x); %生成网格数据 z=(sin(x.*y)+eps)./(x.*y+eps); %为避免0/0,分子分母都加eps subplot(121), mesh(x,y,z) subplot(122), fmesh(@(x,y)sin(x.*y)./(x.*y));clc, clear, close all x=-5:0.2:5; [x,y]=meshgrid(x); z=(sin(x.*y)+eps)./(x.*y+eps); subplot(121), surf(x,y,z) subplot(122), fsurf(@(x,y)sin(x.*y)./(x.*y));画图的Matlab程序如下： clc, clear, close all f = @(x,y,z)x.^2+(sqrt(y.^2+z.^2)-5).^2-16 subplot(121), fimplicit3(f,[-4,4,-9,9,-9,9]) x=@(u,v) 4*cos(u); y=@(u,v) (5+4*sin(u)).*cos(v); z=@(u,v) (5+4*sin(u)).*sin(v); subplot(122), fsurf(x,y,z);f = @(x,y,z) x.^2/4+y.^2/10-z.^2/8-1; subplot(121), fimplicit3(f,[-20,20,-20,20,-15,15]) x=@(u,v)2*cosh(v).*cos(u); y=@(u,v)sqrt(10)*cosh(v).*sin(u); z=@(u,v)2*sqrt(2)*sinh(v); subplot(122), fmesh(x,y,z,[0,2*pi,-pi,pi]);f=@(x,y,z) x.^2/9-y.^2/4-z.^2-1; fimplicit3(f);fsurf(@(y,z)y.^2);subplot(121) fimplicit3(@(x,y,z)x.^2/9+y.^2/4-z.^2,[-6,6,-4,4,-2,2]) subplot(122), x=@(s,t) 3*tan(s).*cos(t); y=@(s,t) 2*tan(s).*sin(t); z=@(s,t) tan(s); fsurf(x,y,z,[-1,1,0,2*pi]);subplot(121), fimplicit3(@(x,y,z)x.^2/9+y.^2/4+z.^2/6-1) subplot(122), ellipsoid(0,0,0,3,2,sqrt(6));fsurf(@(x,y)x.*y);subplot(121), fimplicit3(@(x,y,z)x.^2/9+y.^2/4-1) x=@(u,v)3*cos(u); y=@(u,v)2*sin(u); z=@(u,v)v; subplot(122), fsurf(x,y,z);r = @(s,t) 2 + sin(7*s + 5*t); x = @(s,t) r(s,t).*cos(s).*sin(t); y = @(s,t) r(s,t).*sin(s).*sin(t); z = @(s,t) r(s,t).*cos(t); fmesh(x,y,z,[0, 2*pi, 0, pi]), alpha(0.8);fmesh(@(x,y) erf(x)+cos(y),[-5, 0, -5, 5]), hold on fmesh(@(x,y) sin(x)+cos(y),[0, 5, -5, 5]), hold off;x = @(u,v) u.*sin(v); y = @(u,v) -u.*cos(v); z = @(u,v) v; fsurf(x, y, z,[-