基于变论域模糊理论的PEMFC热管理系统控制研究.pdfVIP

研究与设 电子测量技术 第45卷第14期 ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENT TECHNOLOGY 2022年7月 DOI:10.19651/ki.emt.2209096 基于变论域模糊理论的 PEMIFC 热管理系统控制研究 金红超何锋胡耀宗 （贵州大学机械工程学院贵阳550025） 摘要：针对传统控制器在燃料电池功率较大且负载电流动态变化时，存在燃料电池温度控制的灵敏度和精确度较 低等问题，提出一种变论域模糊PID控制策略，变论域部分通过伸缩因子来实时变化模糊PID控制器中的量化因子 和比例因子，实现对模糊论域的收缩与膨胀来提高控制的稳定性。搭建55kW燃料电池模型并验证模型的可行性。 设置传统PID及模糊PID控制器为对照实验组，研究结果显示：变论域模糊PID控制器超调量减小，稳态误差减小， 调节时间缩短，对PEMFC热管理系统具有更好的抗干扰性能。 关键词：燃料电池城市客车；PEMFC；温度控制；变论域模糊PID控制 中图分类号：U469.7文献标识码：A 国家标准学科分类代码：510.80 Thermal management system control of PEMFC based on variable universe fuzzy theory Jin HongchaoHe Feng Hu Yaozong (School of Mechanical Engineering,Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025,China) Abstract: Aiming at the problems of the insensitivity and inaccuracy of conventional contrllers when the prpton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) power is high and the load current changes dynamically, a variable universe fuzzy PID control strategy was proposed in this paper.The proportion factor and scale factor in the fuzzy PID controller can be adjusted in real time by the factor to realize the contraction-expansion of the fuzzy universe, thereby improving the stability of the control. Build a 55 kw fuel cell model and verify the feasibility of the model. Comparative experiments between the traditional control strategy and the variable universe fuzzy PID controll strategy. The research results indicate that the variable universe fuzzy PID controller is superior to the traditional controller in the overshoot, the steady-state error, the adjustment time, and the anti-interference performance. Keywords: fuel cell city bus;PEMFC;temperature control;variable universe fuzzy PID