五年级数学上册计算专项训练附答案（1）.docxVIP

五年级数学上册计算专项训练 1．直接写得数。 2.8－1.9 = 0.36÷0.03 = 0.24÷0.2 = 0.4÷8 = 0.25×6 = 1.25×0.8 = 2.5×4×12 = 0.2×2÷0.2×2= 8.9－5 = 2.1＋0.78 = 5.5÷11 = 3.2÷0.08 = 0.8÷0.04 = 9.3×0.1 = 6.6÷0.6 = 5.6÷7 = 8.95÷0.895 = 34÷0.2 = 6×0.25 = 0.63÷0.9 = 0.6×0.9= 6÷0.6= 7.8÷0.3= 50×0.02= 8.1÷10= 6.4÷0.08= 0.075×100÷10= 12÷2.5÷4= 0.7×11= 　 36÷0.1= 　　 0.6×30= 　　7.3×0.1=　　 2.4×5= 7.2÷0.72= 　6.4÷0.8= 　 　3.2÷8= 　 1.1×3=　　0.15÷0.03= 2．用竖式计算。(带☆的要验算) 1.08×2.1 64÷0.32 0.48×0.135 ☆ 10.5÷0.21 652÷50 = ☆5.6×0.4 = *5.73÷1.6 ≈ 3.15×9.6= *8.64÷3.2= △ 21.7÷2.2= 7.3×1.05= 　 　0.76÷1.9= 3.25÷0.96 ≈ (保留两位小数) 3．脱式计算，能简算的要简算。 (7.5－2.3×0.4)÷0.01 2.3＋9×(22－19.7) 1.25×2.5×3.2 56.9×1.01－56.9 12.5×32×2.5 6.8×9.9 1.01＋1.01×99 2.5×(3.2＋1.8÷0.02) 5.5×3.3＋0.67×55 1.47÷［0.4×(8.1－4.6)］ 0.25×0.65×40 160＋240×0.3－75 7.4×8.8＋74×0.22－7.4 9.8＋9.8×99 0.52×101－0.52 24.28÷0.8－12.9 7.5×1.8÷1.5 5.6×3.85＋5.6×6.15 4.9÷1.4 4．解方程。 x－10.3 = 2.37 1.8x＋0.6x = 48 1.5÷x = 4 2x－2.4 = 12 8x＋4x＋6 = 42 7.6－4x = 1.2 9x＋6x=15.15 5×(3－2x)=2.5×4.8 7(3x－6)=84 5．计算面积。 (1)求阴影部分的面积。 (2)计算下面图形的面积。 参考答案 1．0.9 12 1.2 0.05 1.5 1 120 4 3.9 2.88 0.5 40 20 0.93 11 0.8 10 170 1.5 0.7 0.54 10 26 1 0.81 80 0.75 1.2 7.7 360 18 0.73 12 10 8 0.4 3.3 5 2．2.268 200 0.0648 50(竖式及验算略) 13.04 2.24 3.58 30.24 2.7 9.863 44 7.665 0.4 3.39 3．(7.5－2.3×0.4)÷0.01 2.3＋9×(22－19.7) =(7.5－0.92)÷0.01 = 2.3＋9×2.3 = 6.58÷0.01 = 2.3×(9＋1) = 658 = 23 1.25×2.5×3.2 56.9×1.01－56.9 =(1.25×8)×(2.5×0.4) = 56.9×(1.01－1) = 10×1 = 56.9×0.01 = 10 = 0.569 12.5×32×2.5 6.8×9.9 =(12.5×8)×(4×2.5) = 6.8×(10－0.1) = 100×10 = 68－0.68 = 1000 = 67.32 1.01＋1.01×99 = 1.01×(1＋99) = 101 233 55 1.05 6.5 157 74 980 52 17.45 9 56 3.5 4．x = 12.67 x = 20 x = 0.375 x = 7.2 x = 3 x =1.6 x=1.01 x=0.3 x=6 5．(1) 7×12＋8×(7＋3)÷2－7×(12＋8)÷2