人教版八年级上册英语第三单元重点知识总结.docxVIP

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人教版八年级上册英语第三单元重点知识总结.docx

*** *** *** *** Unit 3(比较级的使用, both 的用法,描述性格的单词) Words Outgoing both better loudly quietly hard-working competition fantastic which serious mirror clearly win though talented truly care laugh kid grade should saying reach hand touch heart fact break arm share loud similar primary 重点讲解: both 两个都一般和 of 连用 information Eg:Both of pens are mine .两 支钢笔都是我的。 hard-working adj.工作努力的,辛勤的Eg:I admire their hard-working spirit. 我钦佩他们的辛勤工作的精神。 Which 哪一个 Which class are you in?你在哪个班? Which one is yours?哪个是你的? 4)Serious adj 严肃的,稳重的 Eg:Ian is a serious guy 伊. 恩是一个认真的人。(伊恩是一个稳重的人) This is a serious decision 这. 是个严肃的决定。 拓adv seriously 认真地,严肃地 Eg:Let’s talk about it seriously. 让我们认真的来谈一谈。(让我们严肃认真的来聊聊) Truly adv 真正,确实 Eg:He truly loved his children. 他由衷地爱他的孩子们。 拓典型地 Eg:Spain was truly a European nation. 西班牙是个典型的欧洲国家。 Necessary adj. 必要的,必须的 Eg: s that really necessary? 那真有必要吗? It is necessary that buy some papers when we are in art class. 当我们上艺术课的时候买些纸是很必要的。 Should 情态动词 “应该” Eg:We should go outside to buy some papers 我. 们应该去外面买纸。You should be quiet 你. 应该安静点。 Break v.损坏,断,裂,破Eg:Did your dress break? 你的衣服破了吗? Did you break the table? 是你损坏了桌子吗? My pen was broken yesterday 我. 的钢笔昨天被弄坏了。 拓名词 休息 Let’s take a break 休. 息一会儿。 短语: Break down 出故障 Eg:Their car broke down 他. 们的车出故障了。9)Share v. 分享 Eg: Children should learn to share. 小孩应该学会与人分享东西。Share sth with sb 与某人分享某物 Eg:You should share your apples with your sister 你. 应该把你的苹果和你妹妹分享。10)Primary adj 最初的,最早的 Eg:My father is the primary investigators on that case 我父亲是最早参加那个项目的研究员。 总结形容词变副词: 形容词变副词的一般规则 形容词变副词通常是加 ly, 其变化有规律可循 口诀: 一般直接加,“元 e”去 e 加,“辅y”改 i 加,“le”结尾 e 改 y。分别举例如下: quick-quickly; true-truly;happy-happily; possible-possibly Phrases 1)care about 担心,关心 ,在意 Eg:I really care about my work 我. 真的关心我的工作 . 辨take care of;look after ; care about; Take care of ;look after 都是照看,照顾的意思。 Eg:He spent years taking care of his sick mothe.r 他数年中一直在照顾生病的母亲 . He spent years looking after his sick mothe.r 他数年中一直在照顾生病的母亲 . Care about 侧重于关心某种情况。 Dont you

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