垃圾焚烧电厂汽轮机真空影响因素分析及措施研究.pdfVIP

2023年第1期 冶金动力 总第263期 METALLURGICAL POWER 71 垃圾焚烧电厂汽轮机真空影响因素分析及措施研究 宋景全 (中节能(通化)环保能源有限公司，吉林通化134003) 【摘 要】垃圾焚烧发电行随着生活垃圾总量持续的增长而快速发展起来，汽轮发电机组是垃圾焚烧发 电厂的重要设备，影响其真空系统稳定运行的因素较多，强化汽轮机真空影响因素分析及措施研究对其安全、 经济运行等具有现实意义。从多角度对真空影响因素进行分析并提出有效的措施，从而为垃圾焚烧发电厂发 展提供借鉴。 【关键词】真空;汽耗量;经济性;端差;温差 【中图分类号】TM311 【文献标志码】B 【文章编号】1006-6764(2023)01-0071-04 【开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID)】 Analysis and Countermeasure of Factors Affecting Turbine Vacuum in Waste Incineration Power Plants SONG Jingquan (China Energy Conservation Group (Tonghua) , Environmental Protection and Energy Co., Ltd., Tonghua, Jilin 134003, China) [Abstract] The waste incineration power generation industry has developed rapidly wit the continuous growt of the total amount of domestic waste. The turbine generator set is an important equipment in waste incineration power plants, its vacuum system has many influencing factors on the stable operation. So, it is of practical significance to strengthen the analysis and countermeasure study of the factors affecting the turbine vacuum for its safe and economic operation. This article ana­ lyzes the vacuum influencing factors from multiple perspectives and proposes effective measures, so as to provide a reference for the development of waste—to-energy plants. [Keywords] vacuum; vapor consumption; end difference; temperature difference 引言 制定有效的措施，对提高垃圾焚烧发电厂运行经济 垃圾焚烧发电厂汽轮机运行中，必须严格控制 性及安全性具有重要意义。 真空,否则由于真空偏低，导致排汽压力升高，同时 以某垃圾焚烧发电厂为例综合分析，汽轮发电 熔降减少，同比汽轮机的汽耗量将增加、循环热效 机组为12 MW凝汽式机组，具体的性能参数如表1- 率降低，汽轮机真空每下降1 kPa,汽轮机的汽耗量