2024届高考英语一轮复习非谓语动词讲义.docxVIP

非谓语动词 非谓语动词 主动语态 被动语态 意义 不定式 一般式 to do to be done 不定式的动作与句中谓语动词 的动作同时发生或在其后发生 进行式 to be doing 一 不定式的动作与句中谓语动词 的动作同时发生 完成式 to have done to have been done 不定式的动作发生在句中谓语 动词的动作之前 现在分 词/动 名词 一般式 doing being done 其表示的动作与句中谓语动词 的动作同时发生，或几乎同时发 生 完成式 having done having been done 其表示的动作先于句中谓语动 词的动作发生 过去分词 done 与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关 系，表完成 ①I have a lot of reading to complete before the end of this term. 本学期结束前，我有大量的阅读任务要完成。 （2）Charles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the first computer. 人们一致认为查尔斯?巴贝奇发明了第一台计算机。 ③No harm seems to have been done, 似乎并没有造成伤害。 ④Do you mind being interrupted while studying? 你介意学习时被打扰吗？ ⑤Having been ignored for a long time, the boy sitting at the back felt bored and went out. 因长时间被忽戒，这个男孩坐在后面感到枯燥就出去了。 ⑥Given enough time, we are sure to do it well.如果给予我们足够的时间，我们一定能做好。 ★非谓语动词从形式上来看有三种： V-ing形式表“主动或进行的动作” -ed分词表“被动或完成的动作” todo形式 表“目的或是将发生的动作” ★动词+ ing规则： 1、直接力口 ing: go - going; do - doing; 2、以不发音的e结尾，把e去掉加ing : write - writing; ride - riding; skate-skating; 3、末尾三个字母以“辅+元+辅”构成的重读闭音节，双写末尾字母加ing swim - swimming; skip-skipping; sit - sitting; put - putting; shop - shopping; run - running; e结尾的，把ie改为y再加ing： tie-tying（系）die—dying（死）;lie—lying（撒谎） ★ X. 只接不定式作宾语的动词：agree, intend, plan, demand, promise, prepare, decide, refuse, choose, wish, hope, expect, fail （未能），pretend, manage, determine, beg, arrange? threaten, claim, hesitate, wait, happen （碰工5）等。 She seated herself at a small table in the restaurant, waiting to be served. 她坐在餐馆里的一张小桌子旁等着被服务。 When he was ready to leave he found his bicycles front tyre(轮胎)flat.He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle(repair). It tells a(touch) story that highlights Chinese families. Shanghai simplified the procedures for skilled foreigners working in the city to get residence permits within three days, the city*s latest measure(attract) overseas workers. Fathers Day, (observe) on March 19 since Middle Age, means honoring fathers and celebrating fatherhood. Most colleges now offer first-year stud