同义词辨析fit suit match的区别.docxVIP

同义词辨析：fit, suit, match, adapt; adjust compare to, compare with 用在衣服上可以认为 fit 是大小合适，suit 是颜色合适，match 是都合适。 fit 指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。 suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。 match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。 This new jacket fits her well . 这件夹克很合她的身。 对比：This new jacket suits her beautifully . 这件夹她穿着真漂亮。 That colour suits you best . Try the new key and see if it fits the keyhole . Does this time suit you ? No dish suits all tastes . 当表示“使……适合”的意思时， fit 常与 for 连用；suit 常与 to 连用。 His experience fits him for the job . He suited his speech to his audience . 他使自己的演讲适合于听众。The Peoples Great Hall and the Historical Museum match the Tian An Men beautifully . 人民大会堂和历史博物馆把天安门陪衬得极为美丽。 match / fit / suit 精讲: match 表品质、颜色、设计等方面匹配，即：与……相配； fit 作及物动词：适合，配上，合身，使人适应；作不及物动词，表吻合， 合身； suit 表适合，常强调颜色、式样等适合某人，而 fit 则强调大小合身。 精练: ① It doesnt you to have your hair cut short. ② Carpets should the curtains. ③ Does the coat you? ④ Military training men for long marches. compare...with / compare...to 精讲 : compare...with 将…… 与…… 比较 ; compare...to ... 把…… 比作……,将……与……比较。 精练: ① I my answers the teachers and found I had made a mistake. ② Poets have compared sleep death. 答案① suit ② match ③ fit ④ fits Adapt --- vt to make suitable to or fit for a specific use or situation 使适合, 使合适或适应某种特定用法或状况 eg. He adapted himself to the cold weather.他适应了寒冷的天气。 vi. To become adapted 适应，顺应 eg. They discovered a new species that adapts well to winter climes. 他们发现了一个很适应冬天气候的新物种。 adapt 指“修改或改变以适应新条件”, 如: You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。 adjust 指“调整”、“调节”使之适应, 如: You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes. 你把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后, 你才看得见。 fit 多指“大小适合”, 引伸为“吻合”, 如: The shoes fit me well. 这鞋我穿正好。suit 多指“合乎要求、 口味、性格、情况”, 如: No dish suits all tastes. 众口难调。 match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”, 如: A red jacket doesnt match green trousers.红上衣与绿裤子不相配。