新概念1144课语法和重点总结文档.docxVIP

新概念英语一册语法总结一．时态： 一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时 一般现在时 表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。 含有 be 动词的句子He is a teacher. The girl is very beautiful. Tim and Jack are students. ★变疑问句将 be 动词移到句首Is he a teacher? Is the girl very beautiful? Are Tim and Jack students? ★变否定句在 be 动词后面加not He is not a teacher. The girl is not very beautiful. Tim and Jack are not students. ★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not. Yes, she is. No, she is not. Yes, they are. No, they are not. 不含有 be 动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子第三人称单数及单数名词 He likes books. She likes him. The dog likes bones. ★变疑问句在句首加 does, 动词变为原型Does he like books? Does she like him? Does the dog like bones? ★变否定句在主语及动词之间加 doesn’t， 动词变为原型He doesn’t like books. She doesn’t like him. The dog doesn’t like bones. ★肯定回答及否定回答： Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t. 注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加 S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。 其他人称及复数名词I want to have a bath. We have some meat. The students like smart teachers. ★变疑问句在句首加 do Do you want to have a bath? Do we have any meat? Do the students like smart teachers? ★变否定句在主语和动词之间加 don’t. You don’t want to have a bath. We don’t have any meat. The students don’t like smart teachers. ★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Yes, we do. No, we don’t Yes, they do. No, they don’t. 现在进行时 表示现在正在进行的动作。构成： 主语＋be 动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它成分（现在分词的构成见附录） We are having lunch. He is reading a book. The dog is running after a cat. The boys are swimming across the river. ★变疑问句将 be 动词移到句首Are we having lunch? Is he reading a book? Is the dog running after a cat? Are the boys swimming across the river? 一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago... 含有 be 动词的句子，将be 动词变为过去式。am, is 的过去式为 was, are 的过去式为 were： I was at the butchers. You were a student a year ago. The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago. ★变疑问句将 be 动词移动到句首Were you at the butchers? Were you a student a year ago? Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago? ★变否定句在 be 动词后面加not I was not at the