一般过去式分析和总结.docxVIP

。 。 。 。 PAGE 7 一般过去时 一、 一般过去时的构成： 一般过去时用动词的过去式表示，动词的过去式有规则与不规则两种。规则动词的过去式在动词原形后加 情况及变化一般情况，在动词原形后加ed 情况及变化 一般情况，在动词原形后加ed 例词 work→ worked, answer →answered, open→ opened, play→ played 以不发音的e 结尾的词，加d live→ lived, move →moved 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的词，变y 为 i, 再加ed try→ tried, cry →cried, study→ studied 以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音 stop→ stopped, plan →planned 字母，再加ed 二、一般过去时的用法： ★ 表示在过去某个特定的时间发生的动作或存在的状态 ★ 表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态 ★ 表示在过去连续发生一系列动作 三、常见时间状语： 大多与 last week/month/year, yesterday, two years ago, in the past, once, in 1990 等连用。 过去习惯性或经常性的动作，此时和 always, often, usually 等连用 【注意】若要表示“真理”或一件事情的“事实”等概念时，通常不用一般过去时，而使用一般现在时。 写出下列单词的过去式： 4. go 5. 4. go 5. jump 6. put 7. fly 8. has 9. is 10.buy 11. write 12. listen 13.do 14. say 15. show 16.come 17. drink 18. make 19.give 20. stop 21. drive 时态巩固练习：  are 基础题： 一、 用单词的适当形式填空。 you (water) the flowers yesterday. Su Hai (go) for a walk last Sunday. Mike didn’t (finish) his homework yesterday. I (pick) apples on the tree last month. I (is) ten years old last year. On that day, I (blow) the candles out. There (are) five books on the desk a moment ago. They (sweep) the floor just now. I (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday. I (wash) clothes last weekend. What did you you do on your holiday? I (go) swimming. 三、 选择正确的答案。 I presents for my parents yesterday. buyed B. bought C. buying Susan swimming yesterday. go B. goes C. went Danny breakfast five times last week. eat B. ate C. eated Last Sunday Tree Planting Day. is B. were C. was I a lot from our textbook. learned B. learns C. learning We to the zoo and a lot of animals yesterday. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees What did you do last weekend ? --I read a book B. wash the clothes C. go fishing What did you do on your holiday? I bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English What did he yesterday? He his homework. did; did B. do; did C. do; do Yesterday my presents and I our house. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are goin