- 1、本文档共19页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
PAGE
PAGE 62
4. Continuous Random Variable 连续型随机变量
Continuous random variables appear when we deal will quantities that are measured on a continuous scale. For instance, when we measure the speed of a car, the amount of alcohol in a persons blood, the tensile strength of new alloy.
We shall learn how to determine and work with probabilities relating to continuous random variables in this chapter. We shall introduce to the concept of the probability density function.
4.1 Continuous Random Variable
1. Definition
Definition 4.1.1 A function f(x) defined on is called a probability density function (概率密度函数
(i) ;
(ii) f(x) is intergrable (可积的) on and .
Definition 4.1.2
Let f(x) be a probability density function. If X is a random variable having distribution function
, (4.1.1)
then X is called a continuous random variable having density function f(x). In this case,
. (4.1.2)
2. 几何意义
3. Note
In most applications, f(x) is either continuous or piecewise continuous having at most finitely many discontinuities.
Note 1 For a random variable X, we have a distribution function. If X is discrete, it has a probability distribution. If X is continuous, it has a probability density function.
Note 2 Let X be a continuous random variable, then for any real number x,
.
4. Example
Example 4.1.2
Find k so that the following can serve as the probability density of a continuous random variable:
Solution To satisfy the conditions (4.1.1), k must be nonnegative, and to satisfy the condition (4.1.2) we must have
so that .
(Cauchy distribution 柯西分布)
□
Example 4.1.3 Calculating probabilities from the probability density function
If a random variable has the probability density
Find the probability from that it will take on value
(a) between 0 and 2;
(b) greater than 1.
Solution Evaluating the necessary integrals, we get
(a)
(b)
Example 4.1.4
Determining the distribution function of X, it is known
您可能关注的文档
- 小学语文五年级直述句改转述句的练习题附答案.doc
- 北师大版小学数学二年级下册《整理与复习》PPT课件.pptx
- USB-AM-TO-Lightning可靠性测试规范.doc
- IBM公司案例分析.doc
- 5GSA语音解决方案和部署策略.docx
- 八年级语文灯笼---优秀课件.pptx
- 分部工程质量检验评定表(新标准).docx
- 延迟离寝住宿申请.docx
- 初中第六单元语文作业设计亮点及特色.docx
- 劳务用工合同(集合15篇).doc
- 中国行业标准 GM/T 0126-2023HTML密码应用置标语法.pdf
- 《JJF 2121-2024恒转速源校准规范》.pdf
- 餐饮服务中20条处理要点.docx
- 《GM/T 0011-2023可信计算 可信密码支撑平台功能与接口规范》.pdf
- 《JJF 2134-2024旋转流变仪校准规范》.pdf
- JJF 2121-2024恒转速源校准规范.pdf
- 计量规程规范 JJF 2121-2024恒转速源校准规范.pdf
- 《JJF 2118-2024压力式六氟化硫气体密度控制器校验仪校准规范》.pdf
- JJF 2134-2024旋转流变仪校准规范.pdf
- 计量规程规范 JJF 2134-2024旋转流变仪校准规范.pdf
文档评论(0)