英汉句式不同和相同之处届高考英语一轮复习.pptx

The syntactic similarities and differencesbetween English and Chinese Yanchuan Senior High lecturer---Liu Ni 目录content01Sentences02Similarities03Differences04SignificanceThe definition of sentence《现代汉语词典》中“句子”的定义是：“用词和词组构成的、能够表达完整的意思的语言单位。每个句子都有一定的语调，表示陈述、疑问、祈使或感叹的语气。在连续说话时，句子和句子中间有一个较大的停顿。在书面上每个句子的末尾用句号、问号或叹号。”《牛津高阶》给sentence下的定义是：a set of words expressing a statement, a question or an order,usually containing a subject and a verb.In written English sentences begin with a capital letter and end with a full stop, a question mark or an exclamation mark.主谓句 单句（一个句子）汉语的句子——非主谓句复句simple sentence