Unit2+Topic3+SectionD讲义 仁爱版七年级英语上册.docxVIP

Section D 重点讲解 【1】格：格是语法范畴之一，它是名词和代词的一种变化形式，在句中表示与其他词的关系。名词有三个格：主格、宾格和所有格。主格用来作主语，宾格用来作宾语，所有格用来说明物品的主人。名词所有格有以下几点需要注意： a.单数名词在词尾加“s”。 eg. Lilys friend Lily的朋友 Michaels ruler Michael的尺子 the cats eyes 这只猫的眼睛 b.当名词是复数时，且复数形式以-s结尾，则只须在名词后面加“”。 eg. teachers office老师们的办公室 the students schoolbags 学生们的书包 如果名词是不规则变化，不以-s结尾，仍然加“s.” eg. Childrens Day儿童节 mens shirts 男人们的衬衫 c.当某物为两人或多人所共有时，则只在最后一个人的名字后加“s”。 eg. Lily and Lucys mother Lily和 Lucy 的妈妈当指分别属于每个人的物品时，则需要在每人后面都加“s”。 eg. Lilys and Lucys bikes Lily和 Lucy的自行车注意，这时候自行车为复数形式。 【2】Please help us find him. 请帮我们找到他。 a.这是一个祈使句。祈使句通常是以动词原形开头，表示命令、建议、劝告、叮嘱和要求等的句子。为了表示语气的委婉,经常会用 please, please 可以放在句首，也可以放在句尾。 eg. Come in, please. 请进。 b. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事。注意:help 是动词，后面要跟宾语时，要用人称代词的宾格形式。此句中 us为宾格。 eg. Please help me open the door. 请帮我打开门。 基础巩固 Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示，拼写单词完成句子。 1. Look at the man. Do you know h ? 2. I cant f my bike. 3. Can you give these bananas to u ? 4. Do you want to h me find the man? 5. It the y are Tinas shoes. Ⅱ.用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空。 1. This is (I) desk. That one is (you). 2.—Are these (they) oranges? —No. They are (we). 3.——Whose books are those? Are they (he)? —Yes. And these are (you) books. 4. This red cap is (I). (she) cap is blue. 5. That man is (we) Chinese teacher. (he) name is Wang Jun. Ⅲ.单项选择。 ( )1.—Judy, can you help me my eraser? —Look! Its in your pencil—box. A. look at B. look C. find D. see ( )2.—Your new dress looks very nice. — . A. Thats OK B. Thank you C. Thats right D. Youre welcome ( )3.—Whose oranges are ? —They are . A. these, ours B. those, our C. this, their D. that, theirs ( )4.—What does your new classmate look like? — . A. He is very nice B. He is tall and strong C. His pants are blue D. He is my good friend ( )5.—Excuse me, are these shoes? ——No, they arent . A. hers, hers