法律英语翻译.pptVIP

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  • 2023-09-23 发布于江苏
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法律英语翻译 立法文件(legislative documentation);司法文件(judicial documentation);律师文书(documents prepared by lawyers);法律英语研究的对象包括: 法律、法规、条例、规章;判决、裁定;合同、协议、律师意见、案例等等。具体来说有: A Treaty “庄重的” (solemn);“刻板的” (rigid);法律英语的特点 词汇特点;句子特点;法律英语的特点 经常使用的普通词并无普通词的意义;Ex 1. He was awarded $500 damages for the injury he suffered in the accident.法律英语词汇的特点 解释:Ex 1. He was awarded (判给)$500 damages(损害赔偿)for the injury he suffered in the accident.法律英语词汇的特点 Ex. 2. The testator died without issue(子女).Parties must wait for process(传票)to issue from the court.法律英语词汇的特点 法律英语词汇的特点词汇普通含义法律含义action行动诉讼offer提供要约consideration考虑对价hand手签名instrument仪器法律文件 2. 频繁使用当代普通英语极少使用的古旧词汇;Ex. 1 Provided further that this Policy shall be subject to the Conditions herein contained and to any Memoranda endorsed hereon and such Conditions and Memoranda are to be taken as part of the Policy, the observance and performance by the Insured of the times and terms therein contained so far as they relate to anything to be done by the Insured are of the essence of this contract and shall be conditions precedent to any liability on the part of the Insured under this Policy. (薛华业,1989:98)法律英语词汇的特点 2. 频繁使用当代普通英语极少使用的古旧词汇;(译文)只要本保单符合本合同所设定的条件和备忘录的内容,且该条件和备忘录作为保单的一部分,而被保险人的所作所为遵守本保单约定的时间和条款,这一点是本合同的实质所在,同时也是被保险人承担本保单责任的先决条件。 法律英语词汇的特点 here words: hereafter, hereby, herein, hereinafter, hereinbefore, hereunder;there words: thereabout, thereafter, thereby, thereupon, therewith;where words: whereas, whereat, whereby, whereof;witnesseth; witness (in witness whereof);aforesaid; forthwith; said contract; thence; thenceforth.法律英语词汇的特点 3. 频繁使用拉丁词:affidavit 宣誓陈述书;alibi 不在犯罪现场; bona fide 善意的;in rem 对物(诉讼);inter alia 除了别的以外;quorum 法定人数。法律英语词汇的特点 4. 大量使用大众词汇中比较陌生的法语词Estoppel 不得悔言;Fee simple 无条件继承的不动产; Esquire 律师;Voire dire (考察证人或陪审员是否适合的)预先审核;法律英语词汇的特点 5. 大量使用专业术语burden of proof 举证责任;cause of action 案由;contributory negligence 混合疏忽;defendant 被告;due diligence 审慎调查;letters patent 专利证书。法律英语词汇的特点 5. 大量使用专业术语tort 侵权;without prejudice 不损害;cause of action 诉讼理由;p

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