燃料电池应用前景分析.docxVIP

摘 要 　　现代社会文明的发展加快了地球上储存的化石燃料的消耗，如果人们不在新型能源的发掘上多下点功夫，能源危机将很快到来。目前，人们已经发现了许多新型能源，燃料电池就是其中之一。燃料电池的转化效率很理想，理论上反应转化率可达90%。它可以产生很高的能量，可以高效率运作，并且在运作中没有污染物的排放或者只排放很少，以上优点足以证明燃料电池在未来的应用前景巨大。　　文章介绍了本课题研究的所在的背景、意义，其次通过介绍当今社会能源危机的的严重性来论述燃料电池的必要性及其国内外燃料电池的现状和发展趋势来论述燃料电池在当今社会奠定的应用前景广阔的清洁能源的地位。然后总结了燃料电池的结构、工作原理和五种基本类型。接着从不同燃料电池的特性、发展状况、优缺点三个方面做出比较，得出不同类型的燃料电池在发电、仪器和通讯设备电源、交通运输、军事四个方面具有的应用潜力，最后分析燃料电池如今存在的问题并对我国燃料电池技术发展的趋势和方向进行探究。 关键词：燃料电池；能源；应用前景； Abstract 　　The development of modern social civilization has accelerated the consumption of fossil fuels stored on the earth. If people do not make more efforts to explore new energy sources, the energy crisis will soon come. At present, many new energy sources have been found, and fuel cell is one of them. The conversion efficiency of the fuel cell is ideal, and the theoretical conversion rate can reach 90%. It can generate high energy, can operate efficiently, and has no pollutant emission or only little emission in operation. The above advantages are enough to prove that fuel cells have great application prospects in the future. 　　This paper introduces the background and significance of this research, and then discusses the necessity of fuel cell and the status and development trend of fuel cell at home and abroad by introducing the severity of energy crisis in todays society, and discusses the status of fuel cell as a clean energy with broad application prospect in todays society. Then the structure, working principle and five basic types of fuel cell are summarized. Then, the characteristics, development status, advantages and disadvantages of different fuel cells are compared, and the application potential of different types of fuel cells in power generation, instrument and communication equipment power supply, transportation, military four aspects is obtained. Finally, the existing problems of fuel cells are analyzed, and the development trend and direction of Chinas fuel cell technology are explored. Key words:fuel cell; energy;