Unit+1+Wish+you+were+here+Grammar+and+Usage+课件【知识精讲精研】牛津译林版（2020）高中英语选择性必修第三册.pptxVIP

Grammar and usage Non-restrictive relative clausesUnit 1 Wish you were here非限制性定语从句 1. He has two sisters who work in the same company.2. He has two sisters, who work in the same company.Compare比较 the following examples. He has only two sisters.Perhaps he has more than two sisters.Lead-in 限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了不会影响主句的意思。它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号隔开。非限制性定语从句 which:指物基础训练whichwhosewhichwhomwhose:后面的词与先行词是从属关系从句末尾介词提前whom指人（宾格） which:指事情whowhichwhomwhichwho指人whom指人（宾格）which:指物who指人who基础训练从句末尾介词提前 the Dragon Boat FestivalWhere have you been on the Dragon Boat Festival? What did you do? phrases 社区的命脉 服务行业 持续增长 依次，轮流；反过来 繁荣的产业 称心如意的境遇 观光胜地 和谐相处 Useful Expressionsthe lifeblood of the communitiesservice industriesgrow consistentlyin turnbooming business a bed of rosestourist attractionslive in harmony (with) 野生物栖息地 土地的自然特性 处于危险中 使…...受到伤害 失去对的尊重 旨在 未来许多代人 Useful Expressionswildlife habitatsphysical characteristics of the landat riskput ... in harm’s waythe loss of respect for ...aim tomany future generations 非限制性定语从句 1.These industries, in turn, give jobs to the local population, whose welfare depends on tourism.A Exploring the ruleswhose:后面的词与先行词是从属关系译文：这些产业反过来又为当地居民提供了就业机会，而他们的福利依赖于旅游业。Find the sentences with non-restrictive relative clauses in the article and fill in the box of part A on page 6. 2.The prices of tourist essentials such as transport, accommodation and food usually increase too, which brings even more wealth to the surrounding community.旅游必需品的价格，如交通、住宿和食物通常也会上涨，这给周围社区带来更多的财富。A Exploring the rules 更多以自然为中心的旅游景点，人与自然和谐相处，可能会受到游客涌入的极大影响甚至破坏。3.More nature-centred tourist attractions, where man and nature live in harmony, can be greatly impacted or even destroyed by the flood of tourists.A Exploring the rules 由于资源的使用速度超过了其可持续性，野生动物栖息地可能会受到影响，这可能危及当地的动植物。4. As resources are used more rapidly than they can be sustained, wildlife habitats are likely to suffer, which could endanger the