机械设计说明书—库房桥式起重机结构设计与分析.docVIP

PAGE 1 本科毕业设计（论文） 题目：库房桥式起重机结构设计与分析 PAGE PAGE I 库房桥式起重机结构设计与分析 摘 要 桥式起重机是一种提高劳动生产率重要物品搬运设备，主要适应车间物品搬运、设备的安装与检修等用途。桥式起重机由桥架、小车运行机构、大车运行机构和电气设备构成。在系统整体设计中采用传统布局的典型结构，小车运行机构采用集中驱动。起升机构滑轮组采用双联滑轮组，重物在升降过程中没有水平移动，起升过程平稳，且钢丝绳的安装和更换容易。相应的卷绕装置采用单层卷筒，有与钢丝绳接触面积大，单位压力低的优点。在起升机构中还涉及到钢丝绳、减速器、联轴器、电动机和制动器的选择等。小车运行机构中涉及小车轮压计算、小车车轮、小车轨道、减速器、联轴器、电动机和制动器的选择计算等。 关键词：桥式起重机；起升机构；小车运行机构；大车运行机构 PAGE PAGE II Design and Analysis of The Structure of Bridge Crane Abstract ? Bridge crane is a significant increase labor productivity goods handling equipment, primarily to carry goods workshops, equipment installation and maintenance, and other purposes. Beam from the bridge crane, the trolley running, traveling mechanism and electrical equipment constituted. The overall design of the system using the traditional layout of the typical structure and operation of institutions used car driven focus. Pulley group or agency from using double-pulley blocks, heavy objects in the process of lifting the level of no movement, or from the process smooth, and the installation and replacement of wire rope easily. Winding installations in the corresponding single reel, a large area of contact with the rope, the advantages of low pressure units. In lifting bodies also involves rope, reducer, couplings, electrical and brake the choice. Vehicles involved in the operation of institutions pressure on the wheels, car wheels, car track, reducer, couplings, electrical and brake the choice of calculation. Key words：Bridge crane; Hoisting mechanism car; Agencies operating; Cane traveling PAGE PAGE 1 mechanism PAGE PAGE IV 目 录 1绪论1 1.1桥式起重机简介1 1.2普通桥式起重机的主要组成部分1 1.2.1小车1 1.2.2大车1 1.2.3动力装置和控制系统1 1.3普通桥式起重机的运行方式2 2小车起升机构的设计计算3 2.1主要技术参数3 2.2起重机工作机构的级别3 2.3吊钩组的设计计算3 2.3.1原始参数3 2.3.2设计步骤3 2.4滑轮组的设计计算7 2.4.1滑轮结构形式及相关尺寸确定7 2.4.2滑轮直径确定8 2.4.3吊钩组上滑轮轴的计算8 2.4.4滑轮轴承的选择计算9 2.5钢丝绳的选择计算10 2.5.1钢丝绳的最大静拉力10 2.5.2钢丝绳的选择10 2.5.3钢丝绳的标记选取钢丝绳为10 2.6卷筒的设计计算10 2.6.1卷筒类型的初步选择10 2.6.2卷筒直径的确