《平川机场行政楼设计》- 计算书.doc

滨州学院本科毕业设计（论文） 摘 要 本次毕业设计的内容是临沂市郯城县机场行政楼结构设计，据任务书的要求对其进行建筑结构设计，期间参阅了大量的建筑结构相关设计规范以及设计资料，完成建筑的平立剖设计、结构梁板柱的合理布置。本设计主体结构采用现浇钢筋混凝土框架结构，层数为4层，通过查询抗震设计规范及荷载规范可知：该地区抗震设防烈度为7度，设计地震分组为第一组，场地类型为Ⅱ，水平地震影响系数最大值为0.35，基本风压及雪压分别为0.45kN/m2、0.40kN/m2。本次计算中选取一榀代表性框架（⑥轴）对其计算分析，并完成楼板、楼梯以及基础等构件的设计。设计的主要思路首选根据跨度以及受荷面积估算梁板柱的截面尺寸并选取相应的材料等级，然后对一榀框架的荷载进行计算统计，并对框架在水平荷载和竖向荷载作用下分别进行内力计算，接着对计算的内力进行内力组合，求出最不利内力组合对框架的梁柱进行配筋计算，再对楼板、楼梯以及基础等构件进行配筋计算，最后通过pkpm建模软件对其进行建模分析计算，绘制相应的结构施工图。 关键词：框架结构；建筑结构设计；材料等级；配筋计算；内力组合 Abstract The content of this graduation project is the structural design of the administrative building of the airport in Tancheng County, Linyi city. According to the requirements of the assignment, the design of the building structure was carried out. During this period, a large number of relevant design codes and design materials of the building structure were consulted, to complete the building vertical profile design, the rational layout of structural beams, plates and columns. The main structure of this design is a cast-in-place reinforced concrete frame structure with 4 storeys. According to the seismic design code and load code, the seismic fortification intensity in this area is 7 degrees, the design seismic grouping is the first group, and the site type is II, the maximum value of Horizontal Earthquake Influence Coefficient is 0.35. The basic wind pressure and snow pressure are 0.45 KN/M and 0.40 KN/M respectively. In this calculation, a representative frame (6-axis) is selected to analyze and design the floor, stairs and foundation. The main idea of the design is firstly to estimate the cross-section size of beam, plate and column according to the span and loading area and to select the corresponding material grade, and then to calculate and calculate the load of a frame, the internal force of the frame is calculated under the horizontal load and the vertical load respectively, and then the internal force is combined to get the most unfavorable combination to calculate the reinf