2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析1399 .pdfVIP

2021 年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析 1、—Why cant you trust me? Not everything you heard is true.—Maybe not. But________. A.every dog has its day B.there is no smoke without fire C.a miss is as good as a mile D.actions speak louder than words 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你为什么不相信我？不是所有你听到的都是真的。——也许不 是。但无风不起浪。考查俗语。every dog has its day时来运转；there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以 千里；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。分析“Not everything you heard is true. Maybe not”可知，无风不起浪，即听到的有可能是真的。故 选 B。 2、_______lovely weather and ________ nice time we have ! A.What a , what a B.How , what C.What , what a D.How a , what a 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：本题是感叹句，修饰的单词是名词，通常用what，weather 是 不可数名词天气的意思，所以无需加冠词，若名词为可数名词单数需在前加不定冠 词，元音音素用 an，辅音音素用 a，感叹句中 how 后跟形容词或副词，与本题不符， 而后半句 time 加冠词 a 表示一段时光的意思，故本题选 C。考点：感叹句的使用。 点评：在英文中，表示感叹句有两种形式，分别为 what+名词，或 how+形容词或副 词，名词前可用单词修饰，可数名词单数前可用不定冠词，注意它们的使用和区别。 3、—Mom, I only got a C in math.—Don’t worry, dear. Keep doing more exercise. Remember, ________. A.it serves you right B.practice makes perfect C.it’s a piece of cake D.NO 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——妈妈，数学考试我只得了C。——亲爱的，不要担心。要多练 习，记住，熟能生巧。考查谚语。it serves you right 你活该；practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；it’s a piece of cake 小菜一碟。 根据“Keep doing more exercise”可知要多练习, 据此判断要表达的含义为“熟能生巧”。故选 B。 5、Which is right? A.Green Gina B.Jack smith C.Yuan Longping D.tu youyou 【答案】C 【解析】句意：哪个是正确的？考查名字的书写格式。英文名字的书写格式：名+ 姓，每一个首字母都要大写，排除 B 选项，Gina 通常是名，Green 是姓；排除 A 选 项。中文名字的书写格式：姓+名，每个首字母都要大写，排除 D 选项，D 选项的 姓和名的第一个字母没有大写。故选 C。 6、—We must work as a team or we will fail for a second time.— Yes. Just as the saying goes, “_________________” A.One finger can’t lift a small stone. B.He laughs best who laughs last. C.One stone kills two birds. D.One is never too old to learn. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我们必须团结一致，否则我们将再次失败。——是的。俗话说， 团结就是力量。考查谚语。One finger can’t lift a small stone.团结就是力 量； He laughs best who laughs last. 笑到最后笑得最好；One stone kills two birds. 一箭双雕；One is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老