初中语法方位介词).docx

二、表示地点的介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under in 在……里面： The pencil is in the desk.铅笔在课桌里。 on在……上面： There are some apple on the tree树. 上有些苹果。 under 在……下面/正下方：Whats under your desk? 你书桌底下是什 么？ over在……正上方： There is a shelf over the table.桌子上方有一个书 架。 above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head. (6). below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. (7).behind在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree树. 后有一辆自行车。 (8).next to在……旁边：There is a cafénext to the barbers.理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。 (9).near在……附近：My bed is near the window我. 的床在窗户旁。 (10).by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window . 精选文档 精选文档 PAGE 9 PAGE 9 — 第一组：over, above和 on 的用法 1）over 指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk. above指在上方，属于斜上方。如： Raise your arms above your head. on 指在上面，表示两物体接触。如： There is a cup on the table. 第二组：under / below的用法： under在……下面/正下方：Whats under your desk? below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. 练习： () 1 The boat is passing the ( ) 1 The boat is passing the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above C B B D 第三组：in 和 on 表示“在……上” 1，门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in， 字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on ( ) 1 He put up a map the back wall because there was a hole it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at ( ) 2 There is a door the wall. A. on B. to C. of D.in ( ) 3 Any man eyes his head can see that hes exactly like a rope. A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with 2，鸟一类落在树上的，用in； 苹果一类长在树上的，用on ( ) 1 There are some birds singing the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from ( ) 2 There are so many apples that tree. A. in B, on C. at D. from 第四组：in /on/ to表示“接壤” BABAB B A B A B B 在A 里 ——用in A 和B 相邻（接壤）——用on A 和B 不相邻（不接壤）——用to ( ) 1 The United States is the south of Canada and the east of Japan. A. A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on ( ) 2 The man stood the window, watching the boys p