脱油沥青制备活性炭方法的研究的中期报告.docxVIP

脱油沥青制备活性炭方法的研究的中期报告 摘要： 本研究旨在研究一种新型的脱油沥青制备活性炭的方法。首先通过实验确定了最适宜的制备条件：活化剂使用碳酸钾、炭化温度约为700℃、活化温度约为850℃、活化时间为1小时。然后通过扫描电子显微镜、红外光谱、比表面积分析仪等测试技术对制备的活性炭进行了表征分析。结果表明，该活性炭具有大孔径、高比表面积、丰富的孔隙结构等优良特性。最后通过吸附甲烷和溶液中亚甲基蓝的实验，证明该活性炭具有良好的吸附性能。 关键词:脱油沥青; 活性炭; 制备; 表征; 吸附性能 Abstract: The aim of this study is to investigate a novel method for preparing activated carbon from de-oiled asphalt. The optimal preparation conditions were determined by experiments: using potassium carbonate as the activating agent, carbonization temperature at about 700℃, activation temperature at about 850℃ and activation time for 1 hour. The prepared activated carbon was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, and specific surface area analyzer. The results showed that the activated carbon has excellent properties such as large pore size, high specific surface area, and rich pore structure. Finally, the adsorption performance of the activated carbon was evaluated by the adsorption of methane and methylene blue in solution, which demonstrated good adsorption performance. Keywords: De-oiled asphalt; Activated carbon; Preparation; Characterization; Adsorption performance.