聚酰胺6-聚氨酯嵌段共聚物及其复合材料的制备与性能研究的中期报告.docxVIP

聚酰胺6-聚氨酯嵌段共聚物及其复合材料的制备与性能研究的中期报告 摘要： 本研究以聚酰胺6和聚氨酯为原料，采用反应挤出法制备得到了聚酰胺6-聚氨酯嵌段共聚物。通过红外光谱、热重分析、差热分析以及力学性能测试等手段对嵌段共聚物的性能进行了表征。结果表明，嵌段共聚物的形态为充分混合，结构中聚酰胺6和聚氨酯基团相互排列，并呈现了良好的热稳定性、力学性能以及耐化学腐蚀性能。 在此基础上，本研究开展了聚酰胺6-聚氨酯嵌段共聚物与纳米二氧化钛、碳纤维等复合材料的制备与性能研究，并对复合材料进行了微观形貌、热稳定性、力学性能以及耐腐蚀性能等方面的分析。 初步结果表明，嵌段共聚物与纳米二氧化钛、碳纤维复合材料具有较好的相容性，并表现出了优异的力学性能和耐腐蚀性能。但在复合材料的制备过程中，还需进一步控制工艺参数，以提高材料的制备效率和可控性。 关键词：聚酰胺6-聚氨酯嵌段共聚物；复合材料；纳米二氧化钛；碳纤维；性能研究 Abstract: In this study, polyamide-6-polyurethane block copolymers were prepared by reactive extrusion using polyamide-6 and polyurethane as raw materials. The properties of the block copolymers were characterized by infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, and mechanical property testing. The results showed that the morphology of the block copolymer was fully mixed, with the polyamide-6 and polyurethane groups arranged in a mutually alternating manner, and exhibited excellent thermal stability, mechanical properties, and chemical corrosion resistance. Based on this, this study carried out the preparation and performance research of polyamide-6-polyurethane block copolymer and composite materials such as nanometer titanium dioxide and carbon fiber, and analyzed the micro morphology, thermal stability, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the composite materials. Preliminary results showed that the block copolymer had good compatibility with nanometer titanium dioxide and carbon fiber composite materials, and showed excellent mechanical and corrosion resistance properties. However, in the preparation process of the composite material, it is necessary to further control the process parameters to improve the preparation efficiency and controllability of the material. Keywords: polyamide-6-polyurethane block copolymer; composite material; nanometer titanium dioxide; carbon fiber; performance research.