一般现在时语法讲解学习.docxVIP

— 般现在时语法 精品文档 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 一般现在时 一、一般现在时的定义: 表示现在经常性、习惯性、规律性的动作或者现在存在的状态的一种时态。 二、一般现在时的用法 分 类 1）表示现在经常性、习惯性、规律性的动作 表示主语现在的特征或状态 表示一般性事实、客观真理或格言 表示按规定或时间表预计将要发生的动作 当主句为一般将来时态时，在if, as soon as, until, when 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时代替一 般将来时。（主将从现） 例句 I get up at six o’clock every day. I go to school at 7:00 every morning. I often go to school by bike. I am a teacher. /You are a student./He is a policeman./ She is a doctor. /I am happy. /We are family./ Mary is 12 years old. The earth moves around the sun. Light travels faster than sound The sun is bigger than the earth. Failure is the mother of success. Practise makes perfect. We are going to Shanghai, and our plane takes off at 8:00. If it doesnt rain this afternoon, well have a football match. We will start as soon as you are ready. 当一般现在时表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作时常连用的时间状语： 表示频度的副词：always, often, usually, sometimes on Sundays, on Monday afternoons, every day/week/month/year等时间状语3）once a year, twice a month, three times a week 等表示频度的词组 三、一般现在时的构成 1) 谓语动词为 be (am ,is ,are) （主语+be+其他） I am a teacher. You are a student. He/She is a doctor. 2）谓语动词为实义动词 （主语+do/does+其他） I like English. (Chinese,Math,Science,History,Geography,Physics,Chemistry,Sociology) Mike likes English. (Chinese,Math,Science,History,Geography,Physics,Chemistry,Sociology) Mike speaks good English. I go to school on foot (by school bus,by bus,by bike). Lily goes to school on foot (by school bus,by bus,by bike). Tony often watches TV in the evening. Jack always washes in cold water. Mike studies English,Chinese,Math at school. Sona has musical talent. 四、动词第三人称单数变化规则 ▲第三人称单数：he/she/it; 可数名词单数；不可数名词. 规则动词原形动词第三人称例句 规则 动词原形 动词第三人称 例句 单数形式 一般情况加 -s 以 s,_x,_ch,_sh,_o 结尾的动词后加 -es like enjoy pass wash watch fix go study cry likes enjoys passes washes watches fixes goes studies cries Lisa likes walking down the street and enjoys the sunshine. He always washes in cold water. Tony often watches TV in the evening. Lily goes to school on foot ever