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Unit 6 When was it invented?;课前预习;二、重点短语
1. __________ __________ 错误地;无意中
2. __________ the __________ 最后;终于
3. __________ __________ 薯片
4. __________...__________... 把……分为……
5. ________ the __________ __________ 与此同时
6. __________ sb. ______ ________ 教某人做
7. __________...from __________ 阻止……做
8. ________ __________...,__________ also... 不仅……,而且……;9. __________ __________ of... ……的数目
10. __________ __________ __________ 钦佩;仰慕
11. __________ sb. _______ ________ 鼓励某人做
12. __________ __________ dream实现某人的梦想
13. ______________ __________ groups职业篮球队
14. __________ __________ 超过;多余;名师点津;【举例】 I got on the wrong bus by mistake. 我无意中坐错了公共汽车。
He took away my pen by mistake. 他错拿了我的钢笔。
She made a few mistakes in the math test. 她在数学测验中犯了几个错误。
They mistook him for the manager. 他们错把他当成经理了。
【熟记】 make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误
by mistake 错误地;无意中
mistake A for B 误将A当作B;【学以致用】
根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我错拿了他的书包。
I took his backpack _______ __________.
2. 他经常在拼写上出错。
He often __________ __________ in his spelling.
3. 她经常被误认为是她的双胞胎妹妹。
She _______ often __________ _______ her twin sister. ;【2】George wanted to make the customer happy. 乔治想要取悦这位顾客。
【知识点】 使役动词、感官动词的相关知识。
【讲解】 句中make是使役动词,意为“使,让”,其后可接名词、形容词、省略to的动词不定式或动词的过去分词来充当宾语补足语。注意使役动词make, have及感官动词see, hear, watch等后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态变成被动语态时,动词不定式的“to”需还原。 ;【举例】 They made Mr. Brown a Roman citizen. 他们使布朗先生成了罗马公民。
What he said made me sad. 他说的话让我很难过。
The boss made the workers work twelve hours a day.=The workers were made to work twelve hours a day. 老板让工人们每天工作十二个小时。;【学以致用】
( )1. She made her daughter __________ the piano two hours a day.
A. plays B. to play C. play D. playing
( )2. The twins were made __________ the room on Sunday.
A. tidy B. to tidy C. tidying D. tidied
( )3. The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again. (2015重庆)
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughs;【3】Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play
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