中国文化概况英文考试术语.docxVIP

中国文化概况英文考试术语 重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage? 优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts? 独特的艺术价值unique artistic values? 诚实守信honesty? 爱国主义精神patriotism? 国宝 national treasure? 文物 cultural relics? 华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors? 文人 men of letter? 雅士 refined scholar 才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies? 高雅艺术 refined/high art? 中外学者 Chinese and overseas scholars? 古为今用 to make the past serve the present? 洋为中用 to make the foreign serve China? 无愧于时代的作品works worthy of the times? 文明摇篮 cradle of civilization? 古文明 ancient civilization? 博大精深 to be extensive and profound 享有……的声誉 to enjoy a good/high reputation for 被誉为 to be honored/crowned as? 占据重要地位 to play a significant role; to have/ occupy a significant place? 肩负……的责任 to shoulder the responsibility of... 与……密不可分 to be closely associated with… 推广中国文化 to promote Chinese culture? 促进世界和平 to promote world peace? 增进友谊 to enhance friendship 文化娱乐活动 cultural and amusement activities 文化产业 culture industry? 文化底蕴 cultural deposit? 文化事业 cultural undertaking? 文化交流 cultural exchange? 文化冲击culture shock? 文化差异 cultural difference? 民族特性和价值观national identity and value? 在各地差异很大 to vary widely from region/place to region/place 促进文化的传播 to promote the spread of culture? 促进交流 to promote exchanges? 蓬勃发展to flourish? 丰富多彩 to be rich and colorful? 风俗习惯custom? 禁忌taboo 中华民族 the Chinese nation? 传统美德 traditional virtues? 尊敬老人 to respect the elderly? 赡养父母 to support/take care of parents? 继承 to inherit 后人 later generation 强身健体 to improve the physical health; to strengthen the body 益寿延年 to prolong life 保佑平安 to keep sb. safe 象征意义 symbolic meaning 象征好运和祝福 to symbolize good luck and blessings 审美观/品味 taste for beauty; aesthetic taste