助动词do和does专题练习.docxVIP

助动词 do/does 的用法专题 助动词 do 与 does 口诀 （一）(do ) 变句型，先观察， 陈述句中动用原, 一般疑问 do 提前， 否定 don’t 实动前。 （二）(does) 若是主语为三单， 陈述句中动变形， 一般疑问也简单， does 放在句子前， 否定 doesn’t 实动前， 主动出现动还原。 总结： 含有实义动词的句子，进行句子转换时应借助于助动词 do/does，主语是三单(he,she,it) 时用 does，其他用 do。否定句在动词原形前加 don’t /doesn’t，一般疑问句把 do/does 提前,特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。 句子类型及结构 肯定句：主语+动词+其它。主语是三单，动词用三单 I like this blue sweater. Tom likes this blue sweater. 我喜欢这件蓝色的毛衣。 Tom 喜欢这件蓝色的毛衣。Tom likes English. Tom 喜欢英语。 I like this blue sweater. Tom likes English. 否定句：主+ don’t/doesn’t+动原+其它 I don’t like this blue sweater. 我不喜欢这件蓝色的毛衣。Tom doesn’t like English. Tom 不喜欢英语。 I like this blue sweater. Tom likes English. 一般疑问句：do/does 提前，其它照抄不变（Do /Does+主+动原+其它），一人称变二人称。回答：Yes,主+do/does. No,主+ don’t/doesn’t. Do you like this blue sweaterYes, I do. / No, I don’t. 你喜欢这件蓝色的毛衣吗是的，我喜欢; 不，我不喜欢。 Does Tom like EnglishYes,he does. / doesn’t. Tom 喜欢英语吗是的，他喜欢；不，他不喜欢。 练一练： 一、选择适当的词填空（用 do 和 does/don’t doesn’t 填空） you like soccer Yes, I . they like ping--pong Yes, they . Tony and Ben like baseball No, they . your friends like tennis Yes, they . your brother like basketball No, he . you like basketball Yes, I . they like salad No, they . Jenny have white sweaters Yes, she . Peter have black trousers Yes, he . your father like apples Yes, he . your friends like bananas No, they . your father and mother have milk for breakfast Yes, they . I ( don’t /doesn’t）play sports. You ( don’t /doesn’t）like ice-cream. .My parents ( don’t /doesn’t） want to watch TV. His friend ( don’t /doesn’t）eat breakfast. Mary ( don’t /doesn’t）like salad. — he have a tennis ball —Yes, he . — Anna have a ping-pong bat —Yes, she . — Mike and Eric have some balls —No, they 二.按要求完成句子。 Jenny has a ping-pong bat. (改为一般疑问句) Jenny a ping-pong bat I like to eat vegetables every day. (改为一般疑问句) you like to eat vegetables every day They like bananas. (改为否定句) They bananas. Tom likes apples.(改为一般疑问句) Tom apples Does John like chicken(否定回答) — , . like salad. (改为一般疑问句) salad you lik