水电站接地系统设计.docxVIP

水电站接地系统设计 摘要 随着我国经济的不断发展，对能源的需求量也越来越大，然而能源的不足与需求之间的矛盾在近几年不断恶化。我国主要是以火电为主，但是火电由于运行过程中污染大，火电的运行成本也较高，受锅炉和其他火电厂用电设备的影响，其资源利用率较低。与之相比水电就有很多明显的优势。因此，关于电力系统水电站设计方面的论文研究就显得格外重要。本毕业设计（论文）课题来源于西藏满拉水电站。主要针对西藏满拉水电站在电力系统的地位，拟定本电厂的电气主接线方案，经过技术经济比较，确定推荐方案，对其进行短路电流的计算，对电厂所用设备进行选择，然后对各级电压配电装置及总体布置设计。并且对其发电机继电保护进行设计。 关键词：水电站；短路电流；设备选型；防雷保护 Abstract With the continuous development of Chinas economy, the demand for energy is also increasing, but the contradiction between the shortage of energy and demand has been deteriorating in recent years. Our country mainly takes the thermal power as the main, but the power plant because of the pollution in the course of operation, the operating cost is also high, by the boiler and other thermal energy plants, the impact of the utilization of low resources. Hydropower has many obvious advantages over it. Therefore, the research on the design of power system hydropower station is particularly important. This graduation project (thesis) comes from the Tibet full-pull hydropower station. Aiming at the status of the power system of the full-pull hydropower station in Tibet, this paper draws up the main electric wiring scheme of the power plant, through the comparison of techno-economy, determines the recommended scheme, calculates the short-circuit current, selects the equipment used in the power plant, and then designs the voltage distribution devices and the general layout and the generator relay protection is designed. Keywords: hydroelectric power station; short-circuit current; equipment selection; Lightning Protection 目录 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z \u 第一章 前 言 1 第二章 电气主接线的设计 1 2.1原始资料及分析 1 2.2主接线的设计原则 2 2.3发电机侧方案比较 3 2.4升高压侧接线方案进行比较 5 2.5确定主接线方案 7 第三章 短路电流计算 7 3.1短路计算的必要性和目的 7 3.2短路电流计算的规定 8 3.3发电机，变压器及系统的主要参数 9 3.4方案系统正序阻抗网络等值图为 9 3.5计算书 9 第四章 电气主设备选择及校验 10 4.1其接线方式如下图 10 4.2高压断路器的选择及校验 10 4.3隔离开关的选择及校验 11 4.4电流互感器的选择及校验 12 4.5电压互感器的选择及校验 12 4.6侧熔断器的选择侧熔断器的选择及校验 13 第五章 防雷接地保护 14 5.1.发