小型玉米秸秆粉碎机的研究与设计.docxVIP

小型玉米秸秆粉碎机的研究与设计 摘要 随着我国种植业的发展以及农民对资源利用意识的提高，秸秆的处理问题成为目前农村较为关注的问题。之前的农户一般通过就地焚烧的方式处理秸秆，这样不仅造成资源的浪费还对环境产生较坏的影响。近年来传统农业规模转变为以经济作物为主体的农业，农户不能像以前用大型的设备集中处理秸秆问题。因此设计一款小型的玉米秸秆粉碎机不仅能够满足用户处理少量秸秆的问题，还能够解决大型设备造成的浪费。 本课题通过作者在家乡的调研,对大学中学习到机械设计以及力学知识的运用，首先进行了总体结构设计及基本参数的确定，然后对传动部分主要零件设计，紧跟着设计了粉碎机结构，最后对主要的工作部件进行了设计并校核。通过一系列的工作，设计了一款专为小型用户服务的玉米秸秆粉碎机。 关键词：小型粉碎机；机械设计；玉米秸秆粉碎机；农业生产 Abstract With the development of planting industry in our country and improving farmers consciousness of resource utilization, the processing of straw become a more focus on the current rural problems.Before the farmers generally processing by means of in situ burning straw, such not only wastes the resources but also produces a bad effect on the environment.Traditional agricultural scale in recent years to cash crops as the main body of agriculture, farmers cant focus on straw with large equipment problems as before.So the design of a small corn stalk crusher can not only meet the users deal with the issue of a small amount of straw, will also be able to solve the waste caused by large equipment. This topic by the author in the research at home and in the university to learn the use of mechanical design and mechanics knowledge, first has carried on the overall structure design and the determination of basic parameters, and then to drive part of the main parts design, followed by designing the structure of mill, finally has carried on the design to the main working parts and check. Through a series of work, designed a model designed for small maize straw crusher user services. Keywords: Small grinder; mechanical design; corn stalk grinder; agricultural production 目录 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z \u 1 绪论 5 1.1研究背景 5 1.2研究内容与方法 6 2 秸秆粉碎机的总体设计 6 2.1总体结构 6 2.1.1进料与切碎器 6 2.1.2粉碎室 7 2.1.3动力传输 7 2.1.4小结 8 2.2工作原理及特点 8 3 主要技术参数 8 3.1生产率 8 3.2配套功率 9 3.3电机的选择与确定 9 4 主要零部件的参数的确定与计算 10 4.1带轮 10 4.1.1皮带的选择 10 4.1.2带轮的设计与校核 12 4.2主轴的结构设计与校核 13 4.3滚动轴承的选择与校核 13 4.4转子